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Guide to Tankless Water Heater Installation

Tankless water heaters are excellent investments that increase comfort and energy savings. With a tankless water heater, you can enjoy an endless hot water supply and consume energy only when you need hot water.

A tankless water heater installation costs slightly more than installing a conventional water heater, but the savings and convenience are worth the price. Learn more about tankless water heaters and their installation process.

What Are the Benefits of Tankless Water Heaters?

Tankless water heaters are different from other types of water heaters because they lack the tank that conventional heaters use to store hot water. Rather than storing hot water in a holding tank, tankless water heaters heat water as needed.

As water flows through a tankless system, it passes through heated coils that warm it on its way to a faucet. Because they are so different from conventional systems, tankless water heaters offer the following benefits:

Energy Savings

Tankless water heaters save energy because they only heat water when a household needs it. Conventional water heaters use energy continuously to keep their stored hot water warm until homes use it. Maintaining a consistent hot temperature within the tank uses a significant amount of energy.

A tankless water heater's lack of water storage eliminates its need for a constant energy source. Rather than using energy all day and night, tankless water heaters only use energy while they are heating and delivering water to a faucet. This can result in incredible energy savings.

Households that consume 41 or fewer hot water gallons per day can save approximately 24%-34% more energy with a tankless water heater.

Space Savings

You can also save a significant amount of space in your home with a tankless water heater. Tankless heaters are much smaller than conventional water heaters because they lack a storage tank. Storage tanks are typically 5 feet tall and 2 feet wide, taking up valuable space in your home. An average tankless water heater is about 18 inches tall, 18 inches wide and 4 inches deep, allowing more space for other things that matter to you.

Water Capacity

Tankless water heaters provide the amount of hot water your home needs as you need it. Whether you and your loved ones enjoy long, comfortable showers or need a lot of hot water for multiple laundry loads each day, a tankless heater consistently delivers water at the right temperature whenever you need it.

Tankless water heaters also deliver fresh water. A conventional heater's tank holds water until you need it, allowing it to become stale in the meantime. A tankless water heater heats water on demand, sending new water through the pipes.

Longevity

Tankless water heaters last much longer than conventional water heaters. While a conventional water heater typically lasts eight to 12 years, tankless water heaters can last up to 25 years. Though a tankless water heater costs more upfront, its longevity saves you money in the long run.

Eliminated Risk of Water Leaks

Water heater tanks can hold 50 gallons or more, which can create some serious damage if a leak occurs. Tankless water heaters eliminate the risk of leaks because they lack a tank. The most damage a tankless water heater could do is equivalent to the damage a leaky faucet could cause, so it's a much safer option for your home.

What Is the Typical Tankless Water Heater Installation Cost?

Tankless water heater installation typically costs more than conventional water heater installation, but it pays off over time. The initial cost to purchase and install a tankless water heater system is between $1,200 and $3,500.

You can expect to pay between $500 and $2,000 for a tankless water heater system, though the cost depends on the model you choose and the size your household needs. Installation costs typically add another $500 to $1,500 to the total cost, but the installation cost varies based on the system's fuel type. You can choose between the following tankless heater fuel types:

• Gas: Gas-powered tankless water heaters can heat more gallons of water per minute than electric tankless heaters, which makes them ideal if you live in a cold weather climate or have a large household. The installation cost for a gas-powered tankless system is typically between $500 and $2,000.
• Electric: Electric tankless water heaters are popular because of their easy installation and maintenance. An electric tankless water heater installation is best for small homes, and the installation cost is typically between $500 and $1,500.
• Solar: Solar-powered tankless systems are the most eco-friendly type of water heater, and they offer the most energy savings. To install a solar-powered tankless water heater, you can expect to pay approximately $1,500 to $4,000.

Installation costs vary because some homes require additional changes depending on the type of water heater a household chooses and how it needs to be installed. For example, you may need to hire a professional electrician to run new wiring if you're installing an electric tankless water heater.

How Long Is the Installation Process?

Installing a tankless water heater typically takes four to five hours, depending on the type of system and a household's needs. The installation process duration also depends on your location and which professionals are available when you need an installation.

How long installation takes also varies based on where you choose to install the system. An outdoor tankless water heater requires fewer alterations, while an indoor system requires more wall alterations. During a tankless water heater installation, a professional will complete the following tasks:

• First, the technician will turn your home's incoming water off.
• If you are converting an existing system to a tankless system, the installer will disconnect the existing system from your home's power and water lines, remove it and dispose of it properly.
• After removing the existing system, the tech will mount the tankless water heater on the wall where they determine it will fit best.
• If you have a gas-powered tankless water heater, the installer will also install ventilation ducts and a large flue.
• Next, the technician will connect the tankless system to your home's water line.
• If you have an electric tankless heater, the tech will plug the system into its power source.
• If you have a gas tankless water heater, the installer will connect the gas supply line and ignite the pilot light.
• Finally, the professional will test your home's hot water to ensure the system operates properly.

Can I Install My Own Tankless Water Heater?

If you're wondering how to install a tankless water heater, you need to understand that hiring a professional is the best way to complete installation unless you have professional experience yourself. Installing a tankless water heater requires plumbing, electrical work and sometimes soldering.

Hiring a professional is the safest and most efficient way to install a tankless system. A professional installation ensures your system operates smoothly and saves you money on potential damages that could occur if you attempt installation on your own.

How Can I Find a Professional Plumber for Installation?

It's essential to hire a professional plumber who can provide quality service and install your tankless water heater properly. An experienced plumbing technician's services may cost more than others, but you receive what you pay for in this situation.

Hiring an inexperienced technician to save money on installation could result in future damage or a faulty system, so take your time and research your best options.

You can find a professional plumber for installation by searching online, talking to friends and family, and comparing reviews. Search for technicians in your area, and browse their website for client reviews. You can also check other websites that provide honest and accurate reviews so you know what you can expect from different technicians. If someone you know recently got a tankless water heater, talk to them about their experiences with any technicians they hired.

Can You Convert an Existing System to a Tankless Water Heater?

You can convert an existing water heater system to a tankless water heater. You can choose from many different types of tankless water heaters to find a system that best meets your home's needs. Whether your home has electric, gas or solar power, you can purchase a system that matches your needs and convert your conventional water heater to a tankless unit.

How Much Does It Cost to Convert to a Tankless Water Heater?

To convert an existing water heater to a tankless water heater, you will need to hire a plumber and pay for installation and conversion services. During a conversion, a plumber will remove your existing system, bring your plumbing system up to code and install the new system. The cost to convert an existing system to a tankless water heater is based on the following factors:

• New tankless water heater system purchase: As mentioned previously, the first cost you will most likely factor into your total installation cost is the new tankless water heater system purchase, which can range between $500 and $2,000.
• Existing tank removal: Technicians typically charge between $100 and $500 to remove and dispose of your existing water tank.
• Gas line upgrade: A gas line upgrade costs between $350 and $750.
• New electrical outlet: A new electrical outlet installation costs approximately $150 to $300.
• Permit: Most towns and cities require homeowners to have a permit before installing or replacing a water heater. You can expect to pay between $25 and $250 for this type of permit.
• Plumbing update: It costs approximately $100 to $500 to have a technician update your plumbing system for your new tankless water heater.

Do Tankless Water Heaters Run out of Hot Water?

Since tankless water heaters heat water on demand instead of storing hot water, they provide endless hot water. Conventional water heaters can only provide the amount of water in the tank before needing to heat more water, but tankless heaters can heat water whenever you need it and for as long as you need it.

It may take a tankless water heater slightly longer to deliver hot water at first. However, since the water heats as it flows through heated elements, it can never run out of hot water.

When Should I Purchase a Tankless Water Heater?

Many people wait until their existing water heater fails or reaches the end of its life span to upgrade to a new system. If your existing water heater is nearing its end, this is the perfect opportunity to install a tankless system. However, you don't have to wait for your current system to fail to install a new one. Upgrading to a tankless water heater is an excellent way to start saving money on your energy bills and enjoying the convenience of an endless hot water supply.

How Can I Maximize My Savings With a Tankless Water Heater?

Tankless water heaters help households save money due to their operational efficiency. However, you can further increase your savings with some helpful tips. Maximize your tankless water heater's energy efficiency with the following strategies:

• Reduce water usage: The less hot water your household uses, the more energy you will save. Consider installing water-saving and low-flow fixtures, and try to shorten shower times as much as you are comfortable doing so. You can also wash laundry in cold water to conserve energy.
• Avoid using multiple appliances: Using several appliances at the same time demands more performance and energy from your tankless water heater. Try to use only one appliance at a time when you can. Wait until after your shower to run the washing machine or dishwasher, and ask household members to shower one at a time if possible.
• Schedule regular maintenance: Regular maintenance extends your tankless water heater system's life span and helps the system continue operating at peak efficiency.
• Check for available rebates: The government offers rebates for energy-efficient systems such as tankless water heaters, so researching available rebates can help you save money on your initial purchase.
• Purchase a home warranty: Most home warranties cover home systems including tankless water heaters. Purchasing a home warranty that covers your tankless system can save you money if you ever need repairs or a system replacement.

Upgrade Your Water Heater System With Ingram's Water & Air

Upgrading to a tankless water heater is a fantastic investment. With a tankless water heater, you can enjoy the convenience of having hot water whenever you need it and save money on your energy bills. Hiring a professional to install a high-quality tankless water heater ensures your system operates smoothly and delivers the hot water you need.

Ingram's Water & Air offers a wide selection of indoor and outdoor water heaters. Our high-quality systems are reliable and energy efficient to provide homes with the hot water they need. Consider a tankless water heater if you're ready to increase your comfort and reduce your energy bills. Browse the selection of water heaters at Ingram's Water & Air to find the right system for your home.

For one thing, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is only now implementing basic energy efficiency standards for portable ACs. These standards, which go into effect in November of 2023, will specifically impact newly manufactured portable ACs.

When Should You Use Portable Air Conditioners?

Knowing when to use portable air conditioners can help you get started with improving your home's energy efficiency. Here are some examples of situations where a portable unit comes in handy:

• Breakdowns: Portable air conditioners are great substitutes when your permanent AC is out of commission.
• Home additions: When you're waiting on HVAC installation in new rooms, you can use a portable air conditioner to keep things cool.
• House parties: The more people you have in your home, the hotter it will be. A portable AC unit can help keep your guests comfortable while they're living it up.
• Restrictive HOAs: Some housing communities and apartment buildings restrict the types of AC units you can use. If this is the case, occasional portable air conditioner usage can help you keep your space cool.

Otherwise, it's best to stick with a central AC unit.

How Can You Improve Air Conditioner Efficiency?

While portable units are great for certain circumstances, it's far more efficient to maintain a permanent air conditioner. Here's how to improve air conditioner efficiency in your home.

Regularly Clean Your Vents and Filters

Dust restricts your ducts and decreases airflow throughout your home. Dusting or vacuuming your AC vents at least once per month will help remove most of the blockage. Still, you'll want to have your air ducts professionally cleaned every two to three years to keep your system at maximum efficiency.

Additionally, be sure to change the air filters once every three months or so to improve the air quality in your home. You can usually find replacement air filters online for a reasonable price, or you can check your local home improvement store.

Unclog Your Drain Line

The drain line by your air conditioner's indoor cooling coil can be prone to clogging, which can lead to water damage as well as reduced efficiency.

You can do this yourself using one of the following methods:

• Flushing: This simple method works for most drain line clogs. Simply pour one cup of white vinegar or bleach down the drain line to dissolve the blockage, then flush it out with a gallon of clean water.
• Vacuum: A wet/dry vacuum is often strong enough to suck out the jam from your drain line.
• Electric snake: An electric snake can pull debris out of your drain quickly and easily. You should be able to rent or buy one of these from your local hardware store.

Keep Windows and Doors Closed

Remember when you were a kid, and your mom scolded you for leaving your windows open in the middle of summer? She was right to tell you off — leaving windows or doors open allows the cool, conditioned air to escape. And then your AC has to work twice as hard to keep the house comfortable.

Don't be the reason your mom sighs in exasperation. Close all windows and doors and do your best to get rid of any drafts when the AC is on.

Cover Your Windows

Allowing unnecessary sunlight into your home might brighten up the space, but it also makes your AC unit work even harder to keep the place cool.

If you don't have any curtains or blinds on your windows, it's time to get some. The DOE recommends energy-efficient interior cellular shades, which trap cool air in their honeycomb-shaped cells. These shades can reduce unwanted heat by up to 60% by keeping the conditioned air in and hot air out.

For best results, you can combine energy-efficient interior window coverings with exterior treatments like insulating films or shutters.

Get Rid of Drafts and Air Leaks

Gaps in windows, under doors and in the attic can let cool air escape even when everything is closed, which can significantly bump up your energy costs by making your AC work harder.

Once you know where a leak is, you have several options for closing it up:

• Apply weatherstripping or caulk to seal small gaps.
• Install storm doors or storm windows.
• Use foam board or expanding foam to block larger holes.
• Close up the chimney when not in use.
• Seal holes in the wall, such as electrical outlets and light switches.

Schedule Preventive Maintenance

As a general rule, you should schedule routine maintenance checks at least once per year with a qualified HVAC professional. They can help you improve your unit's performance and perform simple tune-ups to keep it in tip-top condition. Plus, regular maintenance can help you resolve minor issues before they become major problems, extending your unit's life, maintaining your air conditioner efficiency, and saving you money over time.

Install Your Thermostat in the Right Place

You might think it doesn't matter where you install your thermostat, but you'd be wrong. One of the most common air conditioning mistakes we see people make is placing their thermostats either in direct sunlight or near heat-producing appliances.

Here's why. The extra heat from the sun, your oven or a hot lamp will affect your thermostat's ability to correctly gauge the temperature of the room, and it will use more energy to compensate. Instead, make sure your thermostat is on an interior wall where it won't be exposed to direct sunlight. This plus all the previous tips will help increase your air conditioner efficiency.

Improve Your HVAC System With Ingram's Water & Air

If you need a newer, more efficient HVAC system, you can trust Ingram's Water & Air to deliver. When you purchase equipment from us, we automatically match you with any local energy efficiency rebates or incentives that you might be eligible for, so you'll get the most out of your purchase. We also carry a wide range of replacement parts and accessories to keep your unit running for years to come.

Homesteading's popularity has exploded in America in recent years. Some make the switch to take more control and ownership of their lives. Others feel a powerful yearning to reconnect with the land and return to simpler times. No matter the reason, more people are seeing the appeal of living off the land and embarking on the journey of their lives.

For all the benefits of homesteading, creature comforts like heating and AC can be a challenge. Let's review your options for keeping cool without conventional air conditioning.

What AC Options Are Available for My Homestead?

First, we'll ask how much you want to rely on the power grid. Your access to electricity will be the most significant factor in determining which alternative AC option is right for your homestead. Here are some of your best choices for staying cool on and off-grid.

Geothermal

The term “heat pump” might sound misleading because it sounds like it would only provide heat. But you can use your geothermal heat pump for heating and cooling!

Geothermal air conditioning works by pumping conductive fluid through a series of underground pipes, usually located directly beneath or near your home. Here's a brief explanation of the cycle:

1. The heat pump compressor raises the pressure and temperature of the conductive fluid.
2. The hot fluid travels through the condenser to the cool ground.
3. The ground absorbs the heat from the fluid.
4. The fluid circulates back up to your house.
5. The hot air inside your home comes into contact with the cold fluid and cools down.
6. The cycle begins again.

Though geothermal systems can be pricey upfront, they can save you a lot of money over time. Here's why.

• Longevity: A properly maintained geothermal system can last anywhere from 20 to 50 years before it needs replacement.
• Minimal maintenance: With few moving parts to worry about, geothermal heat pumps require significantly less upkeep than other AC systems. Annual servicing and occasional filter changes are all you need to keep them in good working order.
• Energy efficiency: According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, geothermal heat pumps use 25% to 50% less energy than most conventional air conditioning systems.

Solar

Depending on what kind of system you choose, solar cooling systems can help cut your dependence on the power grid and reduce your overall energy costs. Plus, the sun is a renewable energy source, so you can also shrink your carbon footprint.

Some solar AC systems require access to the grid to keep running at night or on overcast days. You have three options.

1. Alternating current: An alternating current system works with the power grid. It converts the direct current collected from the solar panels.
2. Direct current: These systems wire the direct current directly from the solar panels — because they don't convert the energy into alternating current before using it, you can go off-grid. However, you will need a backup battery to keep your air conditioner running overnight.
3. Hybrid: A hybrid system combines the direct current from the solar panels and the alternating current from the grid to reduce your overall heating costs. While these systems tend to be the most expensive, they provide the best of both worlds for solar cooling.

Solar cooling systems work well for most homesteads, including those with limited space.

Water-Cooled

As the name implies, water-cooled air conditioners use water rather than refrigerant to cool a building. These highly efficient systems are only beginning to become common in residential buildings.

Choose between two types of water-cooled air conditioners.

• Chilled water: The water in the system absorbs heat from the air in your home, then travels to the chiller, where the heat evaporates. Then, the cool water circulates back into your home and the cycle starts over.
• Cooling tower: The water in this system absorbs heat, then runs cold water over the hot condenser coils to cool them down. Then, it recirculates the cool water back into your home.

Water-cooled AC is most efficient for large buildings with complex floor plans, like schools and office buildings. They also tend to be pretty high-maintenance because they use a lot of water, especially in hot climates — you'll need to refill the tank frequently to keep it up and running.

Evaporative Coolers

If you live in a dry, hot climate, you might want to consider installing an evaporative cooling system. Also known as swamp coolers, these units work by passing hot outdoor air over water-saturated pads. The heat causes the water in the pads to evaporate, and cold air gets dispersed throughout your home.

The primary drawback to swamp coolers is that they increase the humidity in your home because they release evaporated water directly into the air. Consider other options if you live in a humid climate.

What Are the Most Affordable Homestead AC Options?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, air conditioning costs American homeowners $29 billion annually — not to mention the 117 million metric tons of carbon dioxide it releases into the atmosphere.

Fortunately, the federal government offers various tax credits and rebates to homeowners who install energy-efficient upgrades like solar panel systems and geothermal heat pumps. And though they're pricey upfront, many Energy Star-certified products also offer rebates that make installing new HVAC systems more affordable.

Based on that fact alone, solar and geothermal will be the most affordable choices over time. However, if you don't want to install a full system right away, a ductless mini-split setup might be a better option.

Can I Run AC Off Solar?

Yes, you can use solar power for your air conditioner. The number of panels you'll need depends on the size of your homestead and the specific AC unit you plan to use.

If you choose to use an alternating current or hybrid solar system, you don't need to maintain batteries because these systems remain connected to the grid. When you run out of solar power, you'll pull power from the grid. On the other hand, using a direct current solar air conditioning system lets you get off the grid completely — but you'll need an inverter and backup battery for use at night and on overcast days.

What About an Off-Grid Mini-Split Air Conditioner?

For many homesteaders, a solar-powered mini-split AC is the best AC off-grid solution. A mini-split is a ductless air conditioning unit with an exterior condenser and an interior air handler. It's much smaller than most conventional central air units, making it affordable and easy to maintain.

This type of system is incredibly cost-efficient, though you will need an inverter to connect your mini-split to the panels. You can often install it yourself, too, which helps cut some of the additional costs.

The other significant benefit of a mini-split AC is that you can save money by adding to it over time — and you can do it without overloading your solar panels. Start with enough equipment to cover the rooms where you most need cooling, and install more as needed.

How Do I Keep My Livestock Cool Without AC?

Keeping your animals hale and healthy is vital to life on the homestead, especially during the blistering summer months.

Here are some ways you can help your livestock beat the heat.

• Keep them hydrated: Place your watering troughs in a shady spot and refill them frequently. You can also install automatic watering machines that replenish themselves to cut down on time.
• Provide plenty of shade: Any animals that spend time outside should have ample access to shade, whether that means planting trees or setting up a movable shade structure.
• Make frozen treats: Freeze your extra produce to make cold treats that will help lower the animals' internal temperatures. You could also freeze big tubs of water to make giant ice cubes for your watering troughs.
• Turn on the sprinkler: Set up a timed sprinkler system to give your animals a reprieve from the hot sun.
• Set up some fans: Keep air moving in indoor enclosures to eliminate airborne contaminants and prevent the temperature from rising too high.
• Apply sunscreen: Fair-skinned animals like pigs and sheep are susceptible to sunburn just like humans are. If you don't have adequate shade available, you might want to give them some sunblock to protect their skin.

5 Tips for Staying Cool Off-Grid

If you need to get by without a full AC system, you'll need a lot of the same things your livestock do — after all, humans are animals, too! Knowing how to stay cool without air conditioning can help you cut down on your overall energy needs, which can also save money and reduce your carbon footprint. Here are some of our best tips.

1. Keep Your Home Ventilated

Proper ventilation keeps fresh air moving through your home, which is a simple way to lower the temperature. It also helps naturally remove airborne pollutants from your home so you can stay safe and healthy.

Cross-ventilation is a passive technique that relies on the principle of convection to create airflow in a room. By placing windows on both sides of the room and leaving the top half of the windows open, the temperature difference will push the hot air up and out of the room.

2. Use Passive Design Elements

Passive solar design lets you harness the sun's energy to naturally reduce excess heat in your home. Some examples of passive design elements include the following.

• Window placement: If you're building a new home or adding to your existing one, try to place windows out of direct sunlight to prevent the house from heating up too much.
• Shading: Planting shade trees or installing window treatments outside your home can help block sunlight from hitting the windows, which helps keep the internal temperature low.
• Thermal mass: Use heat-trapping materials like concrete, bricks or stone in well-ventilated rooms to help eliminate unwanted heat.
• Insulation: Thick walls and proper insulation keep cool air in and hot air out, reducing the need to turn the AC on.

3. Change Your Habits

So much of our modern lifestyle relies on conveniences like central AC and heating. When you're homesteading, you'll need to be proactive about staying comfortable.

Here are some easy changes you can make to become less reliant on air conditioning.

• Stay hydrated: The hotter it gets, the more water you lose through sweating, breathing and other bodily functions. And the less water is in your system, the harder it becomes to regulate your internal temperature. Drink water with each meal and throughout the day to keep yourself cool and healthy.
• Eat right: Heavy, hearty meals are harder to digest, which raises your body temperature. Instead, opt for lighter dishes like seafood, smoothies and salads, and eat a small snack before doing any strenuous work outside. Eating lots of water-rich foods like fruits and veggies also helps keep you hydrated.
• Switch your schedule: Try to get your outside work done in the early morning or evening while the temperature is more bearable. This change might be a little difficult at first, but it can save you a sunburn.
• Take a siesta: Yes, we mean it! Taking a midday nap in the shade helps you avoid the afternoon heat and leaves you feeling refreshed and ready for the rest of the day.

4. Wear Light, Breathable Clothing

The clothes you wear can help keep you cool, even during the hottest months of the year. Look for garments made from breathable, natural materials like:

• Cotton
• Linen
• Merino wool
• Viscose
• Bamboo

Your clothes' fit and colors can also affect your body temperature. Light colors reflect sunlight instead of absorbing it, which makes maintaining your internal temperature easier. And loose-fitting clothing lets air circulate, which evaporates sweat and keeps you more comfortable.

5. Acclimate Yourself to the Heat

Have you ever wondered how people live in hot, arid regions without burning up? Their bodies are used to extreme temperatures, so they can work and live safely. By spending more time in the heat and letting yourself sweat, you can acclimate yourself to the point where you're comfortable without air conditioning.

Since homesteading requires a lot of physical work, you might want to try the same strategies runners follow to prepare themselves for the summer. Start slowly with short periods of lighter, easier work. Gradually increase the time and intensity over the next few weeks — acclimatization takes about two weeks for most athletes.

Of course, you'll still feel the heat, but you will handle it better, which can make all the difference in your need for cooling.

Prep Your Homestead With Ingram's Water & Air

Ultimately, the best AC for your homestead will depend on your family's specific needs. We have plenty of options to suit every budget and property, including geothermal heat pumps, mini-split units and more. You can save a little time and money by browsing our product catalog to learn more about our offerings.

The DOE determines SEER standards, establishing the minimum ratio that HVAC equipment must meet for sale, installation and use. On January 1, 2023, they increased the SEER rates and introduced a new measurement system to ensure additional energy efficiency and sustainability in the U.S.

SEER vs. SEER2

With the new SEER standards, the DOE introduced SEER2, an additional energy-efficiency measurement for manufacturers, homeowners and contractors. As of the start of 2023, all new equipment produced and installed in homes must meet these standards.

SEER2 introduces a new HVAC testing method that better reflects how residential HVAC units function. Piping systems in homes often cause an increased buildup of static pressure. The M1 testing process under SEER2 simulates these conditions to provide more accurate information about energy efficiency and sustainability. As they did with SEER, manufacturers, homeowners and contractors will aim for higher SEER2 ratings for better performance and efficiency.

What Products Are Affected by SEER2 Regulations?

The SEER and SEER2 regulations impact several types of products and HVAC components. Knowing what the changes affect can help you make better plans to invest in new home HVAC systems that meet compliance standards.

Equipment with SEER and SEER2 ratings include the following:

• Air conditioning units
• Heat pumps and furnaces
• Evaporator coils
• Single-packaged products
• HVAC parts and components

SEER2 and SEER are comprehensive regulations aiming to apply to most industry models, so equipment can continually perform its best for homes and the environment.

Why Are SEER Ratings Changing?

The DOE is adding the new SEER2 ratings to help manufacturers produce higher-quality equipment that matches how your home functions. However, SEER is an older measurement undergoing recent changes. The DOE updates standards based on new evidence and sustainability initiatives.

The raised SEER minimums can also benefit homeowners in several ways by:

• Reducing energy bills: SEER and SEER2 measure how well HVAC equipment uses its energy input to maintain temperatures. A higher-rated SEER model will use less energy and help homeowners cut energy costs. Energy-efficient HVAC systems will better utilize the input energy, so you only spend what you need.
• Improving comfort: Homeowners prioritize comfort when investing in HVAC equipment. They want units that will counter the elements and maintain their preferred conditions, regardless of their location. The SEER and SEER2 changes raise the standard minimums for energy efficiency, meaning these models can work less to stabilize and keep temperatures where you want them.
• Optimizing equipment life span: Energy efficiency can also impact equipment performance. Units that use energy efficiently can better avoid overworking or premature wearing. The new SEER ratings can help your equipment last its entire intended life span for a more worthy investment.

Learning the residential benefits of these energy efficiency regulations can help homeowners understand why they are important. Implementing this HVAC unit type enables homeowners to impact the environment with more sustainable solutions positively impact the environment.

What Are the 2023 SEER HVAC USA Regions?

SEER and SEER2 measure the seasonal performance of HVAC systems, so the DOE splits performance standards by geographic region to match each area's climate patterns and HVAC needs. Since it's warmer in southern regions, homeowners will want more efficient SEER and SEER2 scores to ensure their investment can maintain their comfort.

North Region

The North region has the most states, spanning both coastlines to cover all northern territories in the U.S. While each state and area has unique weather patterns and needs, milder summers typically mean these states require less powerful air conditioning units. The states in the North region are:

• Alaska
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Maine
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Missouri
• Montana
• New Hampshire
• Nebraska
• New Jersey
• North Dakota
• New York
• Ohio
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Dakota
• Utah
• Vermont
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming

SEER and SEER2 rates for this region determine the minimum energy efficiency standards for air conditioning units, heat pumps and single-packaged units. The 2023 SEER ratings have raised the minimums in the North region to the following:

• Air conditioning: 14.0
• Heat pumps: 15.0
• Single-packaged products: 14.0

The SEER2 ratings for the North region are as follows:

• Air conditioning: 13.4
• Heat pumps: 14.3
• Single-packaged products: 13.4

The DOE set SEER and SEER2 standards to meet the needs of these states, helping units preserve their performance and save energy. New equipment you purchase or install in these states must meet or exceed these standards.

Southeast Region

While the DOE groups all northern states together, it separates the southern ones into two distinct regions. The South typically gets hotter in the summer, requiring more energy-efficient equipment to maintain household comfort. Summers in the Southeast are also often more humid than those in the Southwest, distinguishing their needs.

The Southeast region includes the following states:

• Alabama
• Arkansas
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Kentucky
• Lousiana
• Maryland
• Mississippi
• North Carolina
• Oklahoma
• Tennessee
• Texas
• South Carolina
• Virginia

The updated SEER ratings for new HVAC equipment for your Southeast home include the following:

• Air conditioning: 15.0
• Heat pumps: 15.0
• Single-packaged products: 14.0

You can meet the DOE's additional efficiency standards with SEER2 ratings, including:

• Air conditioning: 14.3
• Heat pumps: 14.3
• Single-packaged products: 13.4

Southwest Region

The Southwest region is the smallest of the three, with drier summers than those in the Southeast. The states in the Southwest region include the following:

• Arizona
• California
• Nevada
• New Mexico

New HVAC equipment for your Southwest home must comply with the DOE with the new SEER ratings, including:

• Air conditioning: 15.0
• Heat pumps: 15.0
• Single-packaged products: 14.0

Like the other two regions, you will also need to consider SEER2 ratings when investing and installing new HVAC equipment in your home. The minimum requirements for SEER2 HVAC equipment in the Southwest are the following:

• Air conditioning: 14.3
• Heat pumps: 14.3
• Single-packaged products: 13.4

While these standards have just rolled out, staying up to date on energy efficiency standards can ensure you continually invest in the best equipment in the industry.

Will Old Equipment Qualify?

Many homeowners might be concerned about their existing HVAC units and equipment in the face of the DOE's new regulations rollout. The SEER and SEER2 changes do not mean you have to upgrade your equipment immediately, instead applying to manufacturing and installation processes. You can keep your current HVAC systems until the end of their life span and then invest in compliant equipment.

However, existing equipment can still experience impacts from the changes. Manufacturers can no longer make parts for non-compliant equipment. If you need repairs or replacements to maintain your current system, finding components can be more challenging now that the supply is cut off.

When investing in new equipment, it must meet new SEER and SEER2 requirements if buying and installing it after January 1. Further, your equipment must have been manufactured after January 1.

How Will SEER2 Impact Contractors?

Contractors should know the new requirements and restrictions on purchasing and installing HVAC systems. Many homeowners hire contractors to renovate and upgrade their homes, including subcontractors specializing in HVAC equipment. Like homeowners, these teams and companies will have a unique adjustment period to ensure compliance with the DOE's new standards and regulations.

Changes can impact project timelines. If homeowners met with contractors about installing a new HVAC system in 2022, they might have to return to the planning stages with the new year. Contractors installing equipment after January 1, 2023, must use models that meet the SEER and SEER2 regulations. Failure to comply with these standards can result in heavy fines and harsh penalties. Homeowners and contractors must work together to find a new model under new SEER standards.

Contractors might have longer wait times for parts and installation as producers and distributors adjust to changes. It might be harder to find components for older equipment, and new parts will be in low supply as they work through the design, testing and distribution stages.

When Should I Upgrade My HVAC System?

The new regulations and restrictions have many wondering if now is the time to replace and upgrade their HVAC systems. Homeowners can keep their existing systems after January 1, 2023. Your air conditioner and heater might have some functional and efficient years left, making it unwise to invest in new equipment just yet. However, knowing the common signs that your system is ready for replacement can help maintain your home's comfort.

1. When It Reaches the Industry Life Span

The DOE estimates homeowners should replace their HVAC system every 15 to 20 years. Equipment naturally ages over time, especially things like HVAC units that people use daily. Manufacturers will also provide projected life spans depending on their product's functionality and specifications. If your equipment is approaching the end of its expected life span, you might start looking into new models.

2. When Repairs Cost More Than Replacing the Unit

HVAC systems are comprehensive, with lots of different parts and components. Maintenance and malfunctions might reveal broken parts or wear that require repairs and replacements. Wear on one component can strain others in the system, causing them to overwork and wear before their time.

Upkeep will become more expensive as your equipment ages. Your older equipment might need comprehensive care more frequently, raising the costs of maintenance for the system. When maintenance and repairs add up to more than your unit's worth, it is time for a full replacement.

3. When Parts and Components Are Obsolete

In addition to the cost, manufacturers will stop producing parts at some point, making equipment obsolete. While necessary repairs may be simple, the lack of appropriate parts and equipment can make them impossible. When you can no longer find the essential components for your model, you can begin researching newer ones.

4. When Energy Bills Rise

As your equipment ages, you should pay closer attention to your energy bills. Equipment might start performing less efficiently, with wear and damage that untrained homeowners may overlook. Because it can be tricky to identify when HVAC systems are failing or aging past their prime, your utility bills can highlight when equipment is starting to fail.

HVAC energy efficiency can vary depending on the season and weather patterns, so subtle differences between monthly bills are natural. Instead, look for drastic and unusual increases.

5. When Your Home Is Uncomfortable or Temperature Is Inconsistent

Your HVAC system's performance determines its ability to maintain the set temperatures in your home. If your system fails to keep temperatures constant and consistent throughout the day, there might be problems with the system's components or equipment. Piping and tubing might also be wearing, causing stark differences between the temperatures in rooms in your home.

6. More Dust Is Present in Your Home

While HVAC systems heat and cool your home, they are also responsible for filtering the air quality. Your system should catch and filter particles like dust and dirt, preventing them from traveling through the vents. If you notice more dust buildup around your home, your HVAC system might be failing at its ventilation and filtration functions. It may be time for serious maintenance or replacements.

Replace Your HVAC System With Ingram's Water & Air

You can maintain HVAC compliance with changing regulations by upgrading your systems. Increased energy efficiency and long life spans can optimize your investment, while the rebates provided by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 can offset costs. When you know your home is ready for a new HVAC system, you just need to find the right model for your needs and comfort.

Ingram's Water & Air offers complete collections of HVAC systems, components and accessories, so you can get everything your home needs in one place. We offer our customers free tech support for life, with trained experts ready to walk you through installations and repairs over the phone.

Explore our offerings today and discover how to maintain your home's comfort with a quality HVAC system.

If eco-friendliness is a consideration, you'll want to look for a newer model. Modern versions produce fewer harmful emissions, lowering global and local ambient air pollution. New EPA-certified wood stoves are also remarkably efficient, using one-third as much firewood to generate the same amount of heat.

Cons of a Wood Stove

Installation and the appliance itself can leave a dent in your pocket, though its durability and the sustainability of having one in your home can help offset the cost.

If you've never used a wood stove before, it might take a little getting used to. You'll have to stock up on cords of wood and keep them on hand at all times. You may even have to chop the wood yourself, which is great cardio, but a bit of a hassle. If you don't live near a forest, you may have to travel some distance to harvest your firewood.

Finally, the stove's body can get scorching hot, which could pose a safety risk to pets and small children.

Should I Use a Masonry Fireplace?

For a more traditional and aesthetically pleasing option, consider a masonry fireplace made of brick, stone and mortar. These fireplaces are most often installed during construction, though you can add the firebox and chimney afterward.

Pros of a Masonry Fireplace

Masonry fireplaces are functional and possess a certain rustic charm, making them a firm favorite. Their undeniable charm creates an ambiance that's challenging to replicate with other systems.

Masonry fireplaces are also versatile. Brick and mortar hold heat very well, so it can be an excellent choice for heating your homestead for long periods. You can also use masonry fireplaces to boil water if you'd like to save on energy costs.

Cons of a Masonry Fireplace

On the flip side, masonry fireplaces are large, with space-invading attachments like the chimney and hearth. You might find you're limited in where you can place your fireplace. Masonry fireplaces are fixtures in your home, so you'd better be sure about the location — as there'll be no moving it later, regardless of how it turns out.

Building a masonry fireplace in your home will be expensive and you'll also need to factor in cleaning and maintenance costs. The chimney serves as an exhaust and gets dirty quickly. Without regular maintenance and cleaning, blockages can develop and lead to fire hazards or dangerous carbon monoxide backflow.

Should I Use a Pellet Stove?

Pellet stoves take the guesswork out of homestead heating and provide one of the cheapest ways to heat a home. There isn't much opportunity for human error, either, so you'll be safe even if you have one too many glasses of red wine in front of the fire on a cold winter night.

Pros of a Pellet Stove

You can use a thermostat to control your pellet stove's temperature, and the central control panel makes them easy to operate. There's no need for manual adjustments with a pellet stove — its automation takes care of the temperature and airflow.

Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, providing a lot of heat per pellet. This highly clean-burning stove option gives you as much heat as possible from every pellet with minimal waste. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires all new pellet stoves to meet low-emission standards, which is fantastic for sustainability.

Installation is cost-effective and since pellet stoves don't require ventilation, you can install them anywhere you want. There are several models to choose from to suit the needs and sizes of the heated areas. While you'll have to clean them every few days, manufacturers have made pellet stoves easy to clean. Storing your fuel is also tidy and straightforward. You can buy the fuel in bags and keep some inside the stove — no mess, no fuss.

Cons of a Pellet Stove

Pellet stoves are electric, with additional bulky components that take up space and are challenging to move. These electrical components also make pellet stoves more of a hassle to maintain. You'll need to clean them out often and have a certified technician.

The electricity means you'll have another energy cost in addition to the fuel pellets. Reduced availability can increase fuel prices. Those pellets are also manufactured, meaning you can't harvest your own the way you can with firewood. If you let your supply get low, you could freeze while trying to get more.

Pellet stoves have a less traditional look — even the flames are different, which may not fit your homestead aesthetic. You also won't get the pleasant lull of a crackling fire with a pellet stove, as all their moving parts make them noisy.

Should I Use a Heat Pump?

A heat pump could make your shortlist if you're looking for more than just a heating option. The system uses heat from the outside air to warm your home. These multifunctional devices also remove the need for an air conditioning system while providing a reliable heating option in the colder months.

Pros of Heat Pumps

A heat pump is many people's first choice for homesteading temperature control. Instead of burning fuel to generate heat, they draw in heat from outside to warm your home. They'll also help you reduce costs compared to other electric heating options and limit your reliance on fossil fuels — a plus if you're environmentally conscious!

Heat pumps are user-friendly and low maintenance, which is good news if you prefer to spend your time doing something other than figuring out your heating system. They also don't use gas or release carbon monoxide, making them a safer heating option for small spaces and homes with children.

Cons of Heat Pumps

Despite their popularity, heat pumps do come with some downsides. Incorporating a complex technology is expensive, so expect to pay a pretty penny for installation, repairs and maintenance. Heat pumps also run on electricity, which can get expensive due to rising natural gas prices.

Heat pumps do better in temperate areas, as their efficiency plummets in colder climates. You'll also get cold quickly in a power outage unless you have a backup plan.

Should I Use Geothermal Heating?

Although geothermal heating is a bit complex, it has significant advantages in terms of off-grid energy.

Geothermal systems come in different types. Underground tubes circulate water — sometimes mixed with antifreeze — that the earth's temperature warms in winter and cools in summer. The tube systems connect to a unit in your homestead that converts the liquid into heated air, which travels throughout your home.

Pros of Geothermal Heating

Geothermal heating can have a significant impact on your heating and cooling costs. This eco-friendly system creates minimal air pollution, though you'll still need electricity from solar or grid power to operate one.

Like heat pumps, geothermal systems draw heat from the environment. However, geothermal heating is suitable for any climate since it pulls heat from the ground instead of the air.

Cons of Geothermal Heating

If you want the benefits of geothermal heating, you have to be willing to pay for them. You can't take advantage of this system unless you're prepared to dig up the roses and dip into your savings.

Installing a complex system like this is expensive. You may need to dig up your garden, as installation requires extensive landscaping to place the underground pipes. Depending on the technology, you might also need to upgrade the ducts in your home.

Should I Use Solar Heating?

There may not be more sustainable off-grid heating than harnessing the sun's energy. Solar heating systems are gaining popularity, though they still come with their own challenges.

Pros of Solar Heating

With solar heating, you may not need to use electricity at all. You're producing clean energy and minimizing your carbon footprint, as the sun's heat is entirely renewable. Once you get past the installation, solar may well be the cheapest way to heat a home.

Cons of Solar Heating

Sounds perfect, right? Pay specific attention to the phrase "once you get past the installation." A solar-powered heating system isn't cheap to install — quite the opposite. The upfront installation costs can be prohibitive, although the long-term energy savings still make it worth exploring as long as the sun shines.

Solar heating isn't suited to all climates. As the name suggests, solar heating requires sunlight, so your heating system won't work if you're short on that. If you live in a primarily overcast area, you may find that you can't generate heat at all.

Additionally, you'll need an inverter to change your DC current to AC. Depending on your inverter capacity — the maximum power your system can provide — more than a few days of bad weather might leave you shivering in the cold.

Should I Use Passive Building?

If your homestead is in the design or redesign phase, you can use passive building techniques to design a house that needs less energy. Instead of relying on air conditioning and heating systems, these techniques focus on regulating temperatures by using a building's passive influences — sunshine, shade and natural ventilation. Combine these principles with robust insulation and an airtight interior, and you have a passive house.

Pros of Passive Building

Passive building offers a lot of flexibility in the design, letting you build a house that suits your needs. A properly designed passive house will significantly reduce energy costs and improve indoor air quality, providing massive health benefits. You can also enjoy better-regulated temperatures in the rooms.

Relying on innovative architecture to heat your home gives you peace of mind as you reduce your carbon footprint. In the long term, passive building is an excellent investment for eco-friendly and off-grid living.

Cons of Passive Building

The main hurdle in passive building is the cost. Most existing homes will require a complete rebuild and the specialized architecture and materials make the process more costly than building a typical house.

Working with an experienced contractor is essential, which can further increase the cost. However, it will help prevent errors that could otherwise lessen your homestead's eco-friendliness and energy efficiency.

What's the Best Heating Option for Your Homestead?

Everyone has unique needs and requirements for homestead heating. The choice of what's best for you depends on your preference. There are some considerations to narrow down your options, including the following:

• Location: Where you live is central to your decision. Consider your climate, the distance you'll have to travel to get fuel for your heating system and the reliability of backup power.
• Maintenance: Every heating system requires maintenance, but it's worth considering how much time you'd like to spend cleaning and tweaking your system. What would you like your life to look like? If you can't picture yourself scrubbing dirty chimneys, it's worth focusing on more user-friendly options.
• Aesthetics: How important is the look and feel of your heating system? Are you looking for something that fits seamlessly with your homestead's rustic design or a purely functional alternative? Try to picture the different heating systems in your home and see if they work.
• Budget: Some heating options come with significant initial expenses. Consider what you're willing to spend upfront and weigh that against the long-term cost of various heating options. Which is best suited to your needs now and in the future?
• Energy saving: How off-grid do you want to be? Perhaps you prefer to stay away from electricity altogether or stick to natural fuels like wood. Considering how sustainable you'd like your heating system to be can help you narrow down your choices.

Upgrade Your HVAC With Ingrams Water & Air

You have many options for upgrading your HVAC system, each with its own pros and cons. Ingrams Water & Air has a wide range of options to suit your homestead's needs.

If you're looking for a way to save time, money and hassle when shopping for your next heating alternative, browse through what we have on offer. If you're interested in a pricier system, you might also want to consider our financing options.

Feel free to share your questions with us and let one of our experts help you make the best decision.

Wood pellet stoves use wood pellets to heat rooms and homes. Pellet stove efficiency is high, and it produces less air pollution than other standard options. In fact, they're so efficient the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certifies wood pellet stoves as the cleanest form of residential heating. All of these cool features make them a popular choice for many homes.

As the name suggests, pellet stoves use wood pellets to heat spaces. Wood pellets are biofuels that contain compressed wood fibers. They're often retrieved from leftover lumber in sawmills. However, pellet stoves can also burn pellets made from other organic materials, like wood chips or nutshells.

Though they look similar to traditional stoves, wood pellet stoves work a little differently. All wood pellet stoves contain spaces called hoppers for pellet storage. Most hoppers hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets, which is about a day's worth of heat. A skinny, screw-like device called an auger transfers the pellets into the stove's burn pot, which is where the fire is created. The burn pot mixes fuel and air to build flames and heat the room. Wood pellet stoves also contain ash pots, which collect leftover ash and debris from the burning process.

Unlike traditional stoves, pellet stoves work by using the process of convection. During this process, the air becomes lighter and less dense as it increases in temperature. Hot air rises above the cool air to produce more heat. Pellet stoves have a convection blower, which pulls in cold air from the surrounding room. As the cooler air passes over the fire, the hot air rises and moves across a heat exchanger. This device transfers the warmer air across the room, warming the space.

Thermostats power most pellet stoves. The thermostat level controls the number of pellets that move into the burn pot. And the more pellets you burn, the hotter the room becomes.

How Many Amps Does a Pellet Stove Use?

Most pellet stoves require about 2.5 to 3 amps of electricity. This number represents the maximum amount of amps needed, because manufacturers often rate pellet stoves with more amps than necessary. That way, users have a cushion for electricity requirements just in case they fall short.

Because pellet stoves function through electricity, it's important to have backup sources of energy in case of power outages. Understanding amp usage helps you prepare backup sources like batteries. For example, finding an appropriately-sized battery requires specifications like:

• Battery bank size
• Amps used
• Make and model of the stove
• Average operating input current

Pellet Stove Efficiency: How Much Electricity Does a Wood Pellet Stove Use?

If you're considering purchasing a wood pellet stove, you might question how much electricity it typically uses. After all, utility bills are a significant portion of monthly expenses. Most wood pellet stoves need electricity to run. The electricity powers the fans, controls and pellet feeders, allowing them to function smoothly. They normally consume about 100 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per month, which translates to around $9 per month in costs.

You can calculate your average usage cost by referencing the U.S. Energy Department's table of state costs. They designate the average retail price, which is cents per kilowatt-hour. You can find your state's average retail price and multiply it by your stove's kWh usage.

How Efficient Is a Pellet Stove?

Let's face it — heating your home can be expensive. Efficient heating options warm your home without breaking the bank. The more efficient your heating device is, the less energy it uses. In other words, higher efficiency usually equals lower energy bills.

Efficiency is measured by the annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating. This percentage represents how much energy your heating system converts into usable heat. High percentages mean higher efficiency rates. For example, let's say your heater has an AFUE rating of 85%. This metric indicates that the system uses 85% of the generated energy while wasting 15% of it.

Pellet stoves are known to be highly efficient. EPA-certified stoves typically have 70% to 83% efficiency, making them strong alternatives to other options. Their performance is largely due to the wood pellets' design, which is:

• Compact: Wood pellets are compact but contain high amounts of energy. The small size allows stoves to use less energy to burn through them.
• Low-moisture: The pellets also have low moisture contents, which lets them burn hotter. This trait also creates long-lasting and uniform heat, creating more comfort for homes.
• Organic consistency: Wood pellets have an organic consistency that also contributes to their efficiency. Pellets consist of sawdust, wood chips, bark and other natural materials. The organic makeup makes it easier to burn through them. And, pellet stoves produce very little ash and smoke, making them a cleaner choice overall.

What Are the Differences Between a Pellet Stove and a Wood Stove?

Another popular choice for home heating is a wood stove. These systems are also standalone options but use firewood to warm spaces. Both stove types produce dry and consistent heat.

It's easy to get confused about the differences between pellet stoves and wood stoves. After all, they both heat your home and have similar names. But the two options have some crucial differences that set them apart. For instance, they vary by:

• Fuel type: One of the biggest differences between the two is their respective fuel types. Wood pellet stoves use pellets, while wood stoves burn through traditional firewood. You can retrieve firewood in various ways, from purchasing it to collecting it yourself. On the other hand, you have to buy wood pellets on most occasions. The two stoves also differ by fuel storage — you keep wood pellets in a dry indoor space like a garage or shed, but usually store firewood outdoors.
• Fuel cost: Next, wood stoves and pellet stoves have different fuel expenses. Depending on your location and availability, wood pellets or firewood might be more costly than the other. It's also important to consider fuel longevity. Your average usage amount will impact how quickly you burn through resources and can drive up your costs.
• Life span: Both stove types can last around 20 years. However, wood pellet stoves have more electrical parts that could wear down over time. For instance, it uses fans, motors and switches to operate. If one of these parts fails, you would need to either replace it or the entire unit.
• Environmental impact: Overall, wood pellet stoves have a lower environmental impact than wood stoves. Pellet stoves produce less ash and release fewer emissions, making them the greener choice. And, wood pellet stoves are often more efficient.
• Installation method: Wood stoves usually require an insulated chimney system to get rid of the smoke. On the other hand, wood pellet stoves are usually standalone structures and are easy to install. Both options need proper installation methods for safe use. Incorrect installation can lead to fire risks. You normally need a permit for both types before installation to ensure it meets building codes.

What Is the Average Pellet Stove Cost per Month?

Let's take a closer look at other pellet stove costs per month. Breaking down different costs can help you gain a more complete understanding of this investment.

First, you'll face initial costs when you purchase the pellet stove. Your upfront costs will vary depending on the type of pellet stove you choose. For instance, your first expenses depend on factors like:

• Stove type: You can select a freestanding stove or insert one into your wall. Pellet stove inserts are often more expensive because of additional installation procedures, like drilling holes into the wall surface. And, you usually have to connect insert stoves to your chimney, which costs extra. On the other hand, you can place freestanding stoves in any location without extra setup processes.
• Size: The stove's size also impacts its overall cost. Larger stoves emit more heat but typically have higher price tags. Pellet stove size is often measured by British thermal units (BTU). The higher the BTU, the more expensive your stove will likely become. Your stove size should adequately heat your home or desired room.
• Model: You can find many different pellet stove brands and models. All these options vary in price, depending on manufacturer quality, efficiency, market trends and more. Reputable and popular brands will likely have higher premiums than newer or lower-quality ones.

In addition to your upfront expenses, you'll have to pay ongoing usage fees. These are some costs you can face each month:

• Fuel expenses: You need a steady supply of pellets to power your pellet stove. Many different suppliers and pellet types are available, so your monthly fuel costs can vary. Most suppliers sell pellets in large packages, such as 40-pound bags. This size bag is usually between $5 to $9 and is enough to power the stove for about 24 hours. The number of bags you buy depends on your typical stove usage. For example, if you use your stove for five days throughout the month, your monthly fuel expense might be around $35 to $45.
• Usage expenses: Next, you can factor in electricity costs. As mentioned, pellet stoves cost about $9 per month in electricity expenses. This price varies based on your location and typical usage.
• Maintenance expenses: Lastly, your pellet stove needs regular maintenance, which can add to your monthly costs. You need to clean it consistently and remove leftover ash from the ash pot. In addition, many owners hire HVAC professionals to inspect and service the stove once a year. If any stove components break down, you will also have to cover repair costs.

Can You Heat Your Whole House With a Pellet Stove?

Yes, you can use a pellet stove as a primary heat source. Pellets are a renewable resource, so you should have a steady fuel supply for as long as your stove functions. Extremely large houses might require additional heaters to reach a comfortable temperature, but small and average-sized homes can usually heat the entire area with one stove.

Your stove needs proper air movement and ductwork to heat the entire house. You can connect the pellet stove to your pipes and ducts to facilitate heat flow. Once you load the stove with pellets, it supplies consistent heat for your home.

The number of pellets your stove requires depends on your home's size. If you use the stove 24 hours each day, you'll need a consistent supply of bags to maintain warmth. But if you only turn on the pellet stove for a few hours, one bag will last longer.

How Can You Get the Most Out of Your Pellet Stove?

After you purchase your wood pellet stove, you might wonder how to make your pellet stove more efficient. You can maximize your pellet stove investment by following these tips:

• Follow the maintenance recommendations: Your stove will likely come with manufacturer instructions and maintenance rules. For instance, a certain pellet type might help the stove perform at its best. You might also have to clean the stove a specific number of times each month or schedule a visit with an HVAC technician. Follow these maintenance recommendations as closely as you can to ensure your pellet stove can function properly. That way, you're more likely to avoid repair costs.
• Research as much as possible: Finding the best pellet stove for your needs requires research. With so many brands and sizes available, identifying the best fit can seem overwhelming. Researching available options, average costs and other considerations can help you purchase a pellet stove that matches your home specifications. And, it gives you a better idea of how to run the stove once you own it.
• Stock up on pellets: If you're relying on a pellet stove as your sole heat source, it's essential to maintain a sufficient supply of pellets. After you use the stove for a few months or a year, you can understand your home's typical usage. You can estimate how many pellets you usually use throughout the month and buy the correct quantity. It's also a good idea to purchase extra for a backup supply.

Update Your Home’s HVAC With Ingram's Water & Air

A wood pellet stove is an excellent option for heating your home. Its energy efficiency and low overall costs set it apart from other heating choices. At Ingram's Water & Air, we understand the importance of high-quality HVAC solutions. Heating plays a direct role in your home's comfort, and you deserve the best quality possible.

We offer a wide range of heating and cooling units for your home. Our knowledgeable team can help you find the personalized HVAC solution that meets your home's needs. We also offer:

• Product warranties
• Competitive prices
• Free product estimates
• Technical help with unit installation
• Top-rated brands and a broad selection

To get started with Ingram's Water and Air, shop online today.

Hot water is one of the highest energy expenses for households. Water heaters are the second-largest energy expense after heating and cooling. Choosing the most energy-efficient option for your home can help you save money. American households spend approximately $400 to $600 per year on water heating, making up 14%-18% of an average household's utility bill. Investing in an energy-efficient water heater can significantly reduce energy bills.

Are There Different Types of Water Heaters?

Various types of water heaters operate differently and offer pros and cons. Before replacing your old water heater, it's important to understand how water heaters operate, how they can benefit a home, and their potential downsides are.

Conventional

Conventional water heaters store hot water in storage tanks. A conventional heater's insulated tank keeps the water warm until someone in the house uses hot water. The tank's capacity determines the available amount of hot water a household can use at one time.

When the tank empties, it can resupply hot water only after it heats more water. Depending on how much water a household uses, family members may have to wait a certain amount of time for the tank to refill and heat more water before using hot water again.

A conventional water heater features a pressure control valve and a temperature control valve. The pressure control valve regulates pressure, lowering it if it exceeds 150 pounds per square inch (PSI). The temperature control valve releases heat and moderates temperature, preventing the heater from exceeding 120 degrees Fahrenheit. You can use electricity or gas to power a conventional water heater.

Conventional water heaters are the most common type found in households. They limit the amount of water a family can use, but they typically have the lowest up-front cost and are easy to install.

Tankless

A tankless water heater heats water on demand. It lacks a tank, and it's designed with modern technology that allows it to heat water while it flows through the system. When you turn on a hot water faucet or an appliance that uses hot water, the water instantly flows through heated coils. Within approximately 15 seconds, the water reaches its expected temperature and travels where you need it. Because they are not limited by storage tank capacity, tankless water heaters can supply almost endless amounts of hot water.

Tankless water heaters can be powered by gas or electricity. A tankless water heater typically has a higher initial cost than installing a conventional water heater, but tankless heaters can provide unlimited hot water. With a tankless water heater, you can use hot water to run the dishwasher, then take a hot shower afterward without waiting for a storage tank to replace the used hot water.

Tankless water heaters are also more efficient than conventional water heaters. They only heat water when it's needed, so the system doesn't waste energy heating stored water. However, tankless water heaters can become overwhelmed and shut down.

Heat Pump

A heat pump water heater is also known as a hybrid water heater. It heats water by pulling heat from the air or the ground. Since it doesn't generate heat directly, it conserves some energy. It only uses electricity to move heat, unlike other water heaters that use energy to generate heat.

Heat pump water heaters require more space than other water heater types and require vertical space while sitting on top of a water tank.

Condensing

Condensing water heaters heat water using unused gas fumes. A condensing water heater funnels natural gas exhaust fumes from a home's natural gas system. It then sends them through a coil at the bottom of a storage tank, heating the water inside. Condensing water heaters typically only come in larger models. This makes them a good choice for families that use large amounts of hot water.

This type of water heater is an excellent option for households that already use natural gas because it conserves energy by using leftover gas fumes. However, it may not be the best option for homes that do not use natural gas.

Solar

Solar-powered water heaters operate on energy drawn from sunlight, making them a very energy-efficient option. A solar-powered water heater uses a closed-loop system to transfer energy from solar panels to a heat-conductive material. The heat-conductive material then heats the water inside the system's tank.

A solar-powered water heater is a great choice for homes that already use solar panels, but it may require a backup energy source on cloudy days.

Which Water Heater Is Most Efficient?

The most efficient water heater for your home depends on how much water you need and expect to use. Electric tankless heaters are typically the most energy-efficient option, but your home may benefit more from a conventional water heater if your household uses large amounts of water. Additionally, you might save more energy with a gas-powered or solar-powered water heater if your home already has gas power or solar panels.

How Can I Rate Hot Water Heater Efficiency?

You can determine a water heater's energy efficiency using the energy factor (EF). The energy factor is based on the amount of hot water a water heater produces per fuel unit consumed in one day. It indicates how much hot water a system can provide using a certain amount of fuel. The energy factor considers the following details:

• Cycling heat losses: Cycling loss is the amount of heat a system loses while water circulates through a tank, inlet pipes and outlet pipes.
• Standby heat losses: Standby loss is how much heat water loses while it's in storage and not being used. This applies to water heaters with storage tanks.
• Recovery efficiency: Recovery efficiency refers to how efficiently a water heater's energy source transfers heat to water.

A higher energy factor indicates that a water heater operates more efficiently than other models. However, a high energy factor doesn't always guarantee a lower annual operating cost. Your system's operating cost depends on your home's fuel source. Looking at your heating bill can indicate how much your fuel source will affect your system's efficiency. Water heaters with an Energy Star label are more efficient than other models. You can even earn government tax credits when you purchase a water heater with an Energy Star label.

How Can I Choose the Best Water Heater for My Home?

Before you invest in a new water heater, you should determine which type of water heater will offer the most savings while providing you with sufficient hot water. While living without a water heater is technically efficient, it is not comfortable or practical. Having a water heater that meets your needs while using the lowest amount of energy possible is the best way to conserve energy and save money.

Before installing a new water heater, consider how much hot water your household uses and how quickly you want it to warm up after each use. A tankless water heater is an excellent option for families that need continuous hot water.

You also need to make sure you choose the right size water heater. Using a water heater with a tank or system large enough to keep up with your water usage prevents it from overworking and using an excessive amount of energy to operate.

A tankless water heater can become overwhelmed if family members use more than two showers at a time or run multiple hot water appliances simultaneously. If your family plans to use a lot of water at one time, you may want to consider installing a large conventional water tank or two tankless systems.

It's also important to consider your budget. While a tankless water heater can potentially save you more money on your energy bills than a conventional system, it has a higher initial cost than a conventional water heater. It's also important to consider your home's current energy source. If you already have a gas or solar power source, you can most likely save the most money with a water heater that operates on the same energy source.

Can Regular Maintenance Improve Water Heater Efficiency?

Your water heater's efficiency also depends on how well you take care of it. Regular maintenance can improve your system's efficiency, prolonging its life span and saving you more money. If your water heater has a tank, you should clean it regularly to remove any minerals or sediment. Cleaning your water tank reduces corrosion and helps your system last longer.

Tankless water heaters also require regular cleaning. You should clean your tankless water heater's components at least once a year. No matter what type of water heater you choose for your home, you should also have it serviced at least once a year. A professional technician can check your system to ensure it's operating properly, make repairs if needed and let you know when it's time to upgrade your system.

4 Extra Tips for Improving Water Heater Efficiency

Installing a new water heater is the most effective way to increase hot water efficiency. However, you can take some other steps to conserve energy with your current system if you aren't ready to upgrade yet. Consider improving your current or new water heater's efficiency with the following tips:

1. Insulate Your Pipes

Water can lose a significant amount of heat as it sits in water heater storage tanks and flows through pipes. Insulating your water heater's tank and pipes helps the water retain heat and reduce the energy your system uses. You can use insulation blankets to conserve your water's heat and save energy.

2. Limit Your Hot Water Use

Limiting your hot water use is one of the most effective ways to increase energy efficiency. You can take shorter showers, reduce the water temperature during your showers, turn the water off periodically while you use soap or shampoo or take baths instead of showers. You can also set your dishwasher to the energy-efficient setting and wash your clothes in cold water. These small changes can add up and decrease energy costs over time.

3. Reduce Your Thermostat Temperature

Reducing your water heater's thermostat temperature can reduce your system's energy consumption. Most water heaters are preset to temperatures often too hot for human skin. Lowering your system's thermostat can help you save money on your energy bills and protect your skin from scalding water.

4. Install a Volt Timer

Electric water heaters with tanks use energy around the clock to keep the water in your tank warm. A volt timer can turn your water heater off overnight while your family sleeps. Installing a volt timer conserves energy while your water heater is not needed, reducing your energy bill.

Can Small Changes Make a Difference?

Small changes add up, and every decision you make regarding your water heater's efficiency can make an impact. If your water heater is old and ready for an upgrade, installing a new and more energy-efficient heater may be your first step toward saving energy.

An energy-efficient water heater can improve your home's energy efficiency even if your current heater is working properly. Upgrading your system can save you more money over time. However, you can also take small steps toward energy savings if you're not quite ready to upgrade yet. Start by tracking your expenses and changing your thermostat to see how much your energy bill decreases. You can then take more steps and decide where to invest for the most savings.

Improve Heating Efficiency With Ingram's Water & Air

Taking steps to improve hot water heater efficiency can help you save money on your energy bills. Upgrading your water heater is the most effective way to increase efficiency because you can take advantage of the latest technology with an energy-efficient system. Ingram's Water & Air offers a wide variety of energy-efficient water heaters to help you reduce your energy costs. Browse our selection of water heaters to find the right match for your home.

Regular preventive maintenance and repairs make air conditioners more efficient. Healthy air conditioners also save energy. It’s natural for the condenser coil to gather dirt with time. The dirt reduces airflow and insulates the coil. Maintaining the unit at least once a year helps it absorb heat.

2. Flooding

There has been an increase in flooding along the coasts of the United States in recent years. Reports indicate that the inland is susceptible to flooding, too. The change in weather conditions has invited the federal government to update its flood maps.

A quality air conditioner condenser can withstand some amount of water. Little water scarcely affects the condenser’s performance. However, placing the air conditioner’s outside unit properly can keep it safer. When you protect the condenser against flood, you save it from:

• Continuous exposure to moisture and oxygen, which facilitates corrosion.
• Electrical component damage.
• Debris carried by the flood as it travels.

With these in mind, place the condenser above the drainage system, where the water flow is unrestricted.

3. Noise

One primary purpose of the air conditioner is to make life comfortable. Position the condenser where it’ll cause the least amount of nuisance. High-performing and modern condensers produce little noise, but it also depends on the aircon type and model.

Keep the condenser away from areas where you’ll likely be distracted. For example, fix the condenser at a location away from the windows or working space. If you prefer placing the condenser in such areas, consider using noise-proof materials to block excess sound and distancing the unit from your neighbors.

4. Vibration

The AC condenser uses a high-speed motor that causes it to vibrate. To be clear, we’re not talking about unusual vibrations, which indicate the condenser needs a replacement. Whatever the case, install the condenser on a firm surface that can withstand any vibration. This reduces displacement and excess noise.

You can place the AC condenser on the natural ground and use an air conditioner pad. AC unit pads have many benefits, including:

• Protecting the condenser against water drainage.
• Ensuring stability.
• Preventing debris from entering the unit.
• Discouraging pests.

If you intend to raise the air conditioner off the ground, ensure it’s well secured on the wall to avoid unexpected falls or noise.

5. Sun and Shade

The earth needs the sun to survive — the planet needs the warmth that helps us to stay alive and healthy. That said, too much sun isn't good for your unit or wallet. Direct sun will not necessarily damage your AC condenser, but shading your AC condenser instead shields it from extreme heat and prevents overheating. The higher the temperature, the more energy it requires to work. Cooler areas let the condenser function more effectively.

6. Air Circulation

Install your HVAC condenser in a place with optimum airflow — consider enough air conditioner clearance. Obstructions block air circulation and stifle heat exchange. If the building has multiple condensers, ensure adequate space between them.

When choosing a location for the condenser, check for obstacles such as trees and shrubs, fences and walls. If there are trees in the background, trim them regularly.

7. Wind

Moderate wind force is unlikely to bother the AC condenser unit. Install the unit in an area where extreme weather conditions will not be a concern, and have a plan for the rare but possible instance of severe wind. Place the unit strategically so strong winds do not carry debris and dirt into the condenser. When you install the condenser in a safe place, it also protects the fins.

8. Aesthetics

The core purpose of the air conditioning system is to regulate the temperature. Beyond that, the condenser could offer curb appeal to the property. You can merge the beautiful unit into the property’s overall architecture or position it conspicuously so it does not interfere with the overall architecture. In either case, don't neglect adequate airflow and stability.

9. Safety

While considering all the factors we’ve discussed, including airflow and aesthetics, make no compromise on safety. Install the HVAC condenser unit on a stable and firm surface to prevent falls, and keep the condenser out of the reach of children.

Where Should You Install Your AC Condenser?

The condenser is the outdoor system of the AC unit, so the first rule is to install it outside the home or building. This does not mean the unit should be exposed to harsh weather conditions and passersby, neighbors or children. The condenser's location has many implications. A good location makes the AC condenser more efficient, last longer and is easily accessible and aesthetically pleasing, among others.

Install the condenser on a flat surface if there is adequate space. Ensure the floor or ground is level and free from dips and bumpy soil. There’re several reasons for this:

1. An unleveled surface puts excess stress on the unit.
2. The motor runs at high speed, so an unleveled floor may cause damage to the unit.
3. The compressor oil moves smoothly through the unit when it's level.
4. The refrigerant flows better when the condenser is level.

You may also install the unit above ground level on a bracket and fix it to the side of the property. Using brackets has added benefits as well, such as:

• Helping make the unit level.
• Enhancing water flow from the condenser and preventing water pooling.
• Keeping animals away from the unit.
• Reducing the length of conduits, cables and cords required for connection. This makes installation quicker, simpler, and less costly.
• Raising the unit to the building’s level, which assists the compressor in pumping refrigerant directly into the building, reducing unnecessary stress.
• Making the condenser easily accessible. Accessibility makes it painless to maintain, repair and replace.

Where Should You Not Install Your AC Condenser?

Place the condenser outside the home or business instead of on the interior, such as in the basement, attic, crawl space or garage. Choose a spacious, easily accessible area, and avoid narrow spots. The condenser requires enough air and airflow to work efficiently. Installing the condenser in a tight space makes airflow challenging. Moreover, placing the unit in a narrow area means the technician will need further maneuvering skills to parkour their way around the property to reach the unit when it's time for maintenance or replacement.

The AC condenser’s location must also be away from your neighbors' property and must not block passageways or be within the reach of children or pets.

Proper placement includes shielding the condenser from direct sunlight. If you want to install the condenser on your roof, create a shade that protects it from direct sunshine, rain and snowfall. Excessive sun rays make cooling more challenging and cause overheating. This reduces the overall performance and life span of your condenser. Covering the units against heavy rain also slows down corrosion and component damage.

Finally, keep the condenser away from the windows or outdoor furniture to avoid noise interference.

How to Blend Your AC Unit Into Your Landscaping

You can blend the AC condenser unit into the property’s overall architecture and landscaping, or you could place it strategically to disguise or hide it. Apart from the primary purpose of regulating the temperature, the condenser could enhance curb appeal. Here are 10 ways to blend your outside AC unit into your landscaping:

1. Create a Wooden Cover

Wooden covers are one of the do-it-yourself options that require minimal materials and expertise to build. Wooden covers are unique ways to hide the condenser, and they blend with multiple architectural designs. The wooden structure is budget-friendly and easy to install and replace.

2. Build an AC House

AC houses are creative alternatives. Besides their attractiveness, they offer extra protection for the unit. AC houses shade your condenser against direct sunlight, rain and snow. You can use this stylish choice for several types of condensers.

3. Create an Aluminum Slat

Aluminum slats are formidable ways to protect your condenser. The slats secure the condenser against heavy materials. They last long and are easy to maintain. You can design the aluminum slats according to your preference. You can also match the design and color with your property.

4. Create a Shed

You can make way for your condenser if there’s an unused shed on the property. This lets you save money and space. All you need to do is renovate the shed and ensure it's spacious enough for the condenser — just remember to leave one wall open for airflow.

5. Use a Windbreak

Use windbreak made of pots and plants to hide the condenser on your property. Windbreaks also protect your property from harsh weather. Use big planters and place them around the unit. You can use pots to make the plants mobile. That way, visitors only see the beautiful green plants.

6. Make a Cement Wall

Cement walls are generally affordable and easy to build. The cement screens the air conditioner condenser against the wind. It's also a barrier if the AC is located at home and you have children around. However, make sure the cement wall is ventilated and spacious.

7. Grow Vines Around the Unit

Vines are stunning additions to landscaping. They offer a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. Build a wooden structure and grow trailing vines around them. As they grow, they hide the air conditioner condenser beautifully behind them. It’s that simple!

8. Use Screen or Lattice Cover

Trellis blends with most buildings. Choose a preference — wood or metal — and mask your outdoor air conditioner unit. You may also use a lattice screen for that purpose. Choose the design and color that matches the rest of your property.

9. Hide It Behind the Bushes

If you have a garden on your property, you may take advantage of that. Hide the HVAC unit behind the bushes. The tip works best when the plants are high enough to cover the condenser. Trim the plants regularly and clean the area. You can also build a wooden structure to block direct contact with the condenser. Select heat-resistant species and plant them several inches away from the unit.

10. Build a Storage Space

Building a storage space for your HVAC is an innovative way to secure extra space on your property. Build a well-ventilated storage space with wood, metal or blocks to host your condenser and other valuable. Make the storage space wide for accessibility.

Find Your New System Today!

We have a variety of different HVAC systems for your every comfort need at Ingrams Water and Air Equipment! Let us help give you comfort today!

A water heater consists of multiple parts that work together to warm water. The main components of gas and electric water heater include:

• Tank: Most water heaters feature large insulated tanks to store the hot water.
• Dip tube: Cold water from the main power line enters your hot water tank through the dip tube.
• Heating element or gas burner: These elements sit at the bottom of the tank and heat the water.
• Anode rod: An anode rod prevents the tank from rusting, and this steel rod will often rust instead of the interior of your tank.
• Thermostat: All water heaters have an external thermostat so you can measure and adjust the temperature of your water.
• Heat-out pipe: The heat-out pipe draws hot water out of the tank to the service line, which distributes your hot water.
• Drain valve: The drain valve helps drain all sediment buildup inside your tank.
• Shut-off valve: The shut-off valve is outside the water heater and turns off the water flow.
• Pressure relief valve: A pressure relief valve prevents pressure from building to a dangerous level inside your tank.

How Does a Water Heater Work?

Your hot water begins its journey in the main water line connected to your home. Before your water enters your water heater, the line will split into two pathways that create the water intake system in your home.

A tank water heater stores your water in a perpetually warm tank. After turning on the tap, cold water will flow through the shut-off valve and dip tube before entering your water heater tank. The heating mechanism at the bottom of your hot water tank will heat the water based on your temperature setting. The tank's water is then displaced — so warmer water rises to the top through the heat-out pipe to flow through your tap.

Another water heater option is a tankless water heater, which only heats water when needed. After turning on the hot water tap, a sensor activates inside the unit to warm your water. A tankless water heater bypasses the process of storing a tank of hot water and reduces the amount of energy needed to maintain a high temperature continually.

Water Heater Not Working? Start by Checking the Warranty

Before troubleshooting your hot water heater problems, check your appliance's warranty. Every hot water tank features a rating plate with the model and serial number. These numbers will detail the manufacturing year of your heater and whether your tank has a prorated warranty. Call the manufacturers with these two numbers on hand to see if you're eligible for a new tank or replacement parts free of charge or at a discount.

Troubleshooting Your Water Heater

You can run into a few issues with your water heater. Look for the problem you're having below to help troubleshoot.

Water Is Too Hot

Extremely hot water is often a thermostat issue in which the temperature is set too high. To check the settings of your thermostat:

1. Access your service panel and turn off the power to the water heater.
2. Remove elements like the access panel, insulation and plastic safety guards from the heating elements on the water heater. As you remove these parts, do not touch the wires or electrical terminals.
3. Test the wires with a non-contact voltage tester to confirm the power is completely off.
4. Check the heat settings on the two thermostats to ensure they are at the same temperature.
5. Adjust the temperature on either thermostat to the desired setting using a flathead screwdriver.
6. Ensure both thermostats are at the same setting before replacing their safety guards, insulation and access panels.
7. Turn on the circuit breaker.

If the water temperature is too high, you may need to replace your thermostat or contact a professional to correct a wiring issue.

Water Is Too Cold

Water that is too cold is commonly the result of thermostat issues. However, exploring other possible causes is essential. Your water heater may not be getting enough power. Or, there could be a tripped limit switch or a failure of one or more heating elements. Your tank may also not be large enough for your needs, resulting in other appliances or people using all the hot water before the tank can recharge.

If your water heater could produce enough hot water previously and suddenly stopped, this may result from a malfunctioning heating element. Before troubleshooting your water heater, ensure you do not need to reset your circuit breaker.

If you reset the breaker and are still experiencing issues, correct the temperature of your water heater by:

1. Turn off the breaker by accessing the water heater's circuit in the service panel.
2. Remove the access panel for the upper heating element.
3. Withdraw the insulation, plastic and safety guard. As you remove these elements, ensure you do not touch any wires or electrical terminals.
4. Locate the red high-temperature cutoff reset button above the upper thermostat.
5. Replace the safety guard, access panel and insulation.
6. Turn on the circuit breaker.

Once you complete those steps, if your water heater is still not working, test each heating element and replace them as necessary, or get a professional to do the job for you.

Water Heats Slowly

One of the downsides of an electric water heater is that it takes longer to reheat an entire water supply compared to a gas model. The exact amount of time can vary between models. But if it's taking longer than usual to reheat your water or your hot water runs out too quickly, there may be an issue with the heating elements on the thermostat, and you may need to contact a professional to replace a few parts.

If your household uses more hot water than when you first installed your water heater, consider investing in a model with a larger tank. To correctly size a water heater, you will need to determine flow rate and temperature rise. If your water need exceeds the capacity of your heater, you can also try to limit the length of your showers, install low-flow shower heads or wash dishes and laundry at different times of the day instead of doing both tasks at once.

Leaks

Water leaks typically result from a loose valve or connection but can also relate to plumbing issues. If you notice leaking water, fixing your leak as soon as possible is essential to prevent damage to your home.

Your water tank can also experience a leak at the top or bottom of the tank. A leak near the top of your water heater could result from a loose pipe or valve. Leaking at the bottom of your water tank can be due to normal condensation or a leaking gasket. When the temperature and pressure relief (T&P) valve opens to release excess pressure in the water tank, it also expels a small amount of water, which can cause a leak.

To correct water leaks, turn off the breaker and inspect your tank for any loose elements and if needed, tighten them with an element wrench. If you see corrosion on your tank, contact a professional to replace your tank. To stop your tank from leaking until you can schedule a replacement, turn off the power and water supply to your tank and then completely drain the tank.

Discoloration

Rust-colored water indicates corrosion of the anode rod or your hot water tank. If you do not treat discoloration as soon as possible, you'll have to replace your entire tank, as the corrosion may cause your tank to develop a leak. One solution is to flush your water heater to clean the internal components and remove rust or the buildup of minerals. To flush your water heater:

1. Turn off the power for your electric heater or turn your gas heater to pilot mode.
2. Switch the water inlet valve off.
3. Attach a hose to the drain at the bottom of your heater and then position the hose so it drains outside.
4. Move your drain valve and some hot water faucets in your home to the open position to drain the water from the tank.
5. Unlock the cold water inlet to drain the tank as you run cold water through your tank.
6. Close your drain valve and make sure your hot water faucets remain open to allow the system to purge the air.
7. Shut the hot water taps once they stop making a hissing and popping noise, and open the drain valve again at the bottom of the tank until the water turns clear.

If the water is still discolored, repeat those steps until the water is clear.

Noises

Noises like popping, knocking and hissing are commonly due to scale building up on your heating elements or an excess of sediment on the bottom of your tank. Other causes of strange noises include a leak in your tank, excess pressure in the tank or your pipes expanding or contracting. If your tank makes noise, it's generally harmless. However, it is worth looking into the source if these noises become louder or more frequent.

A quick solution for preventing noise is to use a descaling product to break down any sediment buildup. Another option for removing sediment is to have a plumber flush and drain the tank. You can also try to drain your hot water tank with the following steps:

1. If your tank is powered by electricity, shut off the breaker. For a gas-powered tank, switch the tank to the pilot setting.
2. Shut off the cold water with the valve on one of the thin pipes at the tank's top.
3. Attach a hose to the drain valve and turn on the hot water faucet at a sink near the tank to prevent air gaps.
4. Turn the handle to open your tank's drain valve and let the tank drain until the water runs clear.
5. Close the valve and attach your hose cap to the valve.
6. Turn on the tank's cold water to begin the refill process. As you refill, check the hot water tap. When you feel hot water coming from the tap, turn it off and turn on the gas control.
7. Use your water pressure gauge to check the air pressure in your tank. Check the pressure when the tank is quiet and after it runs for a few minutes. After ensuring the pressure is below 70 PSI, lower the thermostat and install the pressure gauge onto the open drain valve for the indicator to read the pressure level.
8. Turn the thermostat to your average temperature so the heater starts running again.
9. If the pressure gauge still indicates high pressure, open and close the T&P valve to see if your tank will stop making noise without further assistance. If your tank continues to make noise, you need a professional to replace this valve.

Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure is standard in older homes due to smaller pipes. If you live in an older home and are experiencing low water pressure, your hot water heater problems may not be with your boiler but with your pipes.

The best solution to correct low water pressure is to install modern piping. This permits more water to enter and flow through your pipes to increase pressure. If your water heater and home are relatively new and you're still experiencing pressure issues, you can have a plumber flush and remove any sediment buildup inside your tank.

Water Smells

Foul-smelling water is the result of bacteria in your heater. It's common to experience bad-smelling water with tanks that draw water from wells. Flushing your tank can eliminate the problem, or you can increase the temperature to 140 degrees Fahrenheit to kill the bacteria.

Rotten-egg-smelling water can also result from a failing anode rod that requires a professional to replace. A plumber may also flush and disinfect your tank to remove the bacteria that's creating the rotten egg smell. Using well water may also contribute to a smell due to a high amount of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Your plumber may suggest a shock chlorination treatment to kill the SRB and reduce any smells present.

Contact Ingrams Water & Air for Help With Your Water Heater

When correcting issues with your water heater, the best thing to do is identify the problem early and take the necessary steps to fix it. If you ignore the problem, you may make it worse, leading to more expensive repairs later.

Luckily, Ingrams Water & Air offers free technical support for the lifetime of your product. Our live tech support for owners and technicians is available five days a week from our Kentucky call center. We look forward to helping you correct problems you may be experiencing with your water heater.

If you think it's time for a new water heater, we can help with that, too! Find the best water heater for your needs today at Ingrams Water & Air.