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4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System - Upflow/Horizontal

4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System - Upflow/Horizontal

Item: HA20920

Models: MDUO18048060, MDUI18048060

Condition: New

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This Bundle Includes

4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Condenser Item: HA20429 Model: MDUO18048060 Qty: 1

4 to 5 Ton MrCool Universal Air Handler - Upflow/Horizontal - 24.8" Cabinet Item: HA20902 Model: MDUI18048060 Qty: 1

Overview

But what is in that "all" exactly? Let's start with the installation of the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System. Normal heat pump split system installation will require an HVAC tech to carefully cut the refrigerant line set to fit, charge with nitrogen, braze the connections, vacuum the lines, and then, finally, charge with an appropriate refrigerant like R-410a. It is an effective process, but it can take many hours to do properly and requires specialized tools.

MrCool Universal Heat Pump Continues to Heat in Temperatures As Low As -22

The 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System is also one of the most effective heat pumps when it comes to performance. The variable-speed DC inverter compressor inside the condenser can deliver high SEER performance and superior production capability. What that really means is that it can deliver maximum cooling and heating at very high and very low temperatures. It will produce 100% cooling at 110 degrees Fahrenheit, up to 72% heating at -5 degrees, and continue producing heat down to minus 22. Most conventional heat pumps begin losing efficiency below 32 degrees.

No-Vac Quick Connect Line Set Compatible!

No cutting, no brazing, no vacuuming, and no charging is required when using the MrCool Universal Pre-Charged Quick Connect Line Set with the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System. Traditional installation is available for this product, but for those who want something simpler and easier, we highly recommend the No-Vac option. Combining the MrCool Universal split with the No-Vac lines means that installation can be reduced by hours, and the installer will need only half the tools required for a typical installation. This style of install saves time, money, and headache.

Purchase the MrCool Universal Quick Connect Line Set Here

And, of course, MrCool, an industry leader, protects your investment with a 10-Year Parts Limited Warranty for the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System. Make sure you register within 60 days of installation to guarantee your protection.

MrCool Universal Heat Pump Replaces Need for Gas Furnace

4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Condenser - MDUO18048060

The 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Condenser is a cutting edge HVAC technology from an innovation leader. The sophisticated tech inside this unit both regulates the temperature of your home and controls the compressor motor speed simultaneously. It eliminates extreme fluctuations in the operating load and extends the unit’s life.

4 Ton Mode: 18 SEER, 5 Ton Mode: 17 SEER
Ultra Wide Operating Temperature Range
Gas Furnace Not Required
Compatible with any third party air handler and thermostat including WiFi/Nest/Honeywell
Rapid cooling and heating
Internal Fan Blade Creates Low Noise
Factory Charged R410
ETL and AHRI certified

4 to 5 Ton MrCool Universal Air Handler - MDUI18048060

The 4 to 5 Ton MrCool Universal Air Handler is designed for maximum compatibility with the MrCool Universal 4 to 5 Ton Condenser. Properly paired, this air handler can deliver superior home comfort performance in summer, winter, and every season in between. It is ideal for homeowners who want to boost operating efficiency while reducing their dependence on increasingly expensive resources like heating oil. Plus, it is both a quiet and safe solution.

4 Ton Mode: 18 SEER, 5 Ton Mode: 17 SEER
Ultra Wide Operating Temperature Range
Quick Connect, Flared, & Sweat fittings allow for universal installation
Multi-positional installation (compatible with upflow and horizontal applications)
Accommodates up to a 20kW Backup Heat Strip
Factory Charged R410
ETL and AHRI certified

Warranty Terms

For a full description of all warranties applicable to this product as well as individual manufacturer requirements, please review the manufacturer's consumer brochure and/or product warranty documents. Online warranty registration must be completed within 60 days of installation. Due to state laws, online registration is not required in California or Quebec. Call for warranty availability on scratch & dent and surplus items.

For additional warranty information, click here.

Installation of any product must comply with all applicable codes and regulations. The service of a certified and trained electrical technician may be required for the installation process.

Specifications

Model	MDU18048060
UPC	810035931114
AHRI Number	210410119
Bundle Avg Coverage Area	2,000 - 2,400 Sq Ft
Bundle Cooling Capacity	4 Ton, 5 Ton
Bundle Cooling Efficiency	18 SEER
EER	11
Heat Pump Efficiency (HSPF)	10.5
Series	Universal
Region Compatibility	Nationwide
California Residents	see Prop 65 WARNING

MDUO18048060 Specifications:

Model	MDUO18048060
UPC	810512032938
Avg Coverage Area	2,000 - 2,500 Sq Ft
Compressor	Inverter
Cooling Capacity	3.5 Ton, 4 Ton, 5 Ton
Electrical Phase	1-Phase
Heat Pump Efficiency (HSPF)	10
Line Set Connection Type	Quick Connect, Flared, or Sweat
Liquid Line Size	3/8 inch
Max Overcurrent Protection	45 amps
Primary Heating Capacity	48,000 - 60,000 BTU
Product Height (in)	56.3
Product Length (in)	12.6
Product Width (in)	37
Refrigerant	R-410a
Cooling Efficiency	18 SEER
Series	Universal
Suction Line Size	3/4 inch
System Application Type	Central Split Systems
Voltage	240
Warranty	10 Year Parts
Weight (lbs)	328.0000
Region Compatibility	Nationwide

MDUI18048060 Specifications:

Model	MDUI18048060
UPC	810512032990
Air Flow Direction	Horizontal, Upflow
Configuration	Floor Mounted
Blower Motor	High Efficiency
Cooling Capacity	3.5 Ton, 4 Ton, 5 Ton
Electrical Phase	1-Phase
Heat Strip Compatibility	Up to 20 kW
Line Set Connection Type	Quick Connect, Flared, or Sweat
Liquid Line Size	3/8 inch
Max Overcurrent Protection	15 amps
Product Height (in)	57
Product Length (in)	21.32
Product Width (in)	24.8
Series	Universal
Suction Line Size	3/4 inch
System Application Type	Central Split Systems
Voltage	240
Warranty	10 Year Parts
Weight (lbs)	202.8000

Reviews

Q & A

Do you have questions about this product?

How many square feet would a 5 ton unit cover

Is there a down flow system?

I need over all dimensions on the indoor unit / air handler

I got this unit with a mr cool T stat, I'm wondering, does the condenser unit supply it's own 24 v ac to the thermostat to control the compressor and heat valve, if it does. How do you sperate it from the air handler that also supply 24 ac to thermostat to signal it's fan and valve? There is no wiring diagram on how mr cool wants there units to be hooked together. They all show the units hooking to a thermostat separately. Even if you use the wiring setting on mr cool thermostat for two power supplies, there is still a B/O terminal on both units looking to energized, two separated power supplies will be a large issue for that

Can a 5 ton unit be used with two air handling units to zone a single family home? If so what would the order look like?
Can a handy home owner install this system.

Does the set require an electrical heat kit to be able to heat? Or is the heat kit meant for additional heat when it's really cold?

Will this unit be able to keep up heating 2400sq ft home kansas?

What do you suggest for a thermostat for this unit ?

Can you lay the air handler on its side for installation in the crawl space? Is it ok to leave it on its side under the house?
Thanks

What kind of power consumption does it use. Am off grid wondering on install to solar system what would be required to do

Can I use this as a 4 ton unit during the summer for AC and a 5 ton unit in the winter for additional heat?

Installing this with the auxiliary heat strips would require 6 wires instead of 5 for the thermostat connection to the air handler correct?

ITEM: HA20920
What other parts are needed to install this unit.

Mark

I have a gas furnace/ air handler from the early 90s. It works well and is efficient would I be able to keep the furnace/air handler and just replace my condenser with this unit?

If you install it yourself is it still under warranty for 10 years?

Hi. I am interested in the MRCOOL MDUO 18048-60 system. Some of the literature I've read on MRCOOL's web site states it is able to produce heat down to +14 degrees at plus 50% of rated BTU. in four ton configuration, and +22 degrees in five ton configuration. The great spec's it boasts (read the small print) are in relation to the 2 ton unit not the 4-5 ton. I live in climate zone 5 so the SEER rating is not the same for me.( Average temp is above 83 degrees)
So, is the info you are posting related to the latest generation of the 4-5 ton system? If so ,please provide an independent source for my reference. I also noticed the AHRI cert is for the 3 ton unit not the 4-5.Please provide certs for the 4-5 ton.
I have a Lennox air handler model CBA38MV-048-230-6-02 which is only 2 years old. Would the MRCOOL condensing unit be able to pair with it?
Thank you for your time on this matter. I look forward to your response

Regarding DIY installation, which install method is covered by the warranty? Is it only the No-Vac option for a DIYer? Does the condenser and air handler have to be bundled in order for the DIY warranty to be covered?

Is this truly a no vac system?
Precharged line set..... but what about the rest of the lines inside condenser and air handler units? Are they vacuumed and sealed at the factory? If not factory vacuumed would that not be considered a source of contamination?
Trying to understand. Thanks

What is air flow in heating mode at 4 tons and 5 ton capacity?

When does your 10% off on this product expire? item HA20902

I have a lennox 3.5 ton air handler with 3.5 ton payne Heat Pump condensor R22 that pushes good air volume from 2 registers into 2 large rooms from one end of those rooms. Cathedral ceilings. My question is would the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER Variable Speed MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System have enough air velocity to push out the vents into the rooms like 10 to 12 feet? Thanks

Do you need a MrCool Quick Connect Line Set Coupler Kit for Universal Split System when you use a Quick Connect Pre-Charged Line Set for Universal Split System?

Will this heat and cool in aledo Illinois

I am interested in this item, ITEM: HA20920. I currently have a Lennox Harmony II Zoned Heat Pump System and I'm looking for a product like this. I still plan on using the zoning system to control the air flow in my home and I'm wondering if the system would be a good fit. I am planning on replacing the existing condensing unit and air handler and thought this maybe this unit would work for my application.

I need a 5 ton system for my 2525 sq ft home in Phoenix, AZ. I also have a 2 ton Mitsubishi mini split with concealed ducts which cools a large family room.

Any thoughts?

What wire gauge do I need from the breaker to the outside unit? There is no wire gauge specified in the installation guide. The guide just says "The wire gauge of power cord should be sufficiently large."

Can this unit work with 4 wire thermostat wiring or is 5 wire needed?

will this unit take care of 3000 2700 square ft

Hello i just want to make sure if this heat pump is electric i want to install this equipment to electric solar panels do you know if that is possible?

What is CFM for 4 ton set up and 5 ton set up

Would this be a suitable replacement for a double wide trailer with @ 2100 sqft. Current has a heat pump that has died.

We have a 1900sqft home I believe a 3.5 ton is the recommended for that size, would this be too powerful set to 4 ton?

Which way is the fan suppose to turn when it is heating mode ??
Why is unit shutting of once everyday and I have to start it again???( 4 Ton Unit )

Will the air handler for the 2-3 ton heat pump, also work, if I wanted change from the 2-3 ton system to the 4 ton system, with the same air handler?

What are the dimensions

Can the condenser be installed in both a horizontal and vertical configuration? Or just vertically as seen in the picture?

I want to install a hinged return air grille (that holds a filter). I was thinking of using 25" x 20" since this is the approximate dimension of the air handler. Is this sufficient or should I use one smaller or larger?

What is the btu capacity at the lowest speed?
ITEM: HA20920

I am thinking of using this in a greenhouse, will it be able to cool during winter months in the Midwest? I will need cooling capabilities all year round not only the summer months.

Can you set a different fan speed for heat than for cooling on the air handler board? Example: low fan on cool to help get rid of humidity and medium fan speed tor heating to force heating circulation. I see there are two separate dip switches but the diagram has the switches in unison.

Hi,

Are both of these units 240 volts and how many amps does each unit draw?

Thanks,

RB

Can this unit be installed in a manufactured home?

cuanto vale la intalacion ustedes mismo lo intalan

I need a quote for all necessary hardware needed for install including wifi capability, but not the duct work. 16' lineset. Please confirm this unit has low ambient cooling. Thanks

I see that a plastic condensate tray is an optional accessory. What type of condensate tray comes standard with the unit?

Is an EEV or TXV factory installed ? If not do you have the matching hardware and what is the cost ?

Currently running a high-velocity Unico system designed for 3.5 ton with 20 outlets on 2500sqft. Do you see any problem/trouble with using this 4-5 ton MrCool air handler?

Is the motor of high efficiency? What voltage does it use? What equipment does the price include? Here in Tampa FL it's hot about 9 months, which unit is recommended.

how much refrigerant does this system take with a 25' line set?

do you guys have a veterans discount.

Do they make a downdraft version of the MrCool Universal? Can it be operated upside down?

Thanks

How much R410 does this unit take? I understand the line set length does change this a bit but in general I am looking for how many lbs are required.

Can it produce heat and a/c at the same time? I own a rug cleaning facility and I'd like to cool the warehouse but at the same time pump heat into a drying room and filter out the humidity in the drying room. Ned to keep the dry room RH under 17

What is the filter for the 5 ton handler?

what is the DB rating of the outdoor unit ?

The manual states this condenser should not be placed in direct sunlight. I live in central Florida and would be setting the unit on the east side of the home, it would get mostly morning sun. Will this unit be able to handle the Florida Sun ?

Can you confirm that the 98 ft max refrigerant line length for this unit is the run distance between the indoor and outdoor unit? Some systems are specified based on total length of the lines- Liquid and gas added together. I'm assuming that's not the case for this system since it has only one indoor unit. So 98 ft for the liquid and 98 ft for the gas line would be acceptable per this spec?

I am looking to purchase a 4-5 ton MrCool HVAC "set" and MrCool Quick Connect Pre-Charged Line Set. I am handy enough to do this work myself. I plan on installing it into my foam insulated 30x50 shop/garage with 20' ridge height. I am an engineer and I believe I can do the installation myself much nicer than some AC company that has to install in a hurry and move on to next customer. However I am reluctant to order it, I see that if it is not installed by a professional HVAC company there is no warranty. Where do we go from here. Even the 2-3 ton DIY verson has the same issue. so how is the "DIY" happen? People just buy and take their chances? Please advice. Thank you, AL

What is the lowest output the unit will sustain when set in 4 ton or 5 ton mode?

Will the Mr. Cool Universal system properly heat and cool a 2500 SF, 2-story house in the 15367 zip code?

This is the system I'm considering:

4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System - Upflow/Horizontal

I have a dual zone system. 1 zone up and 1 zone down. Will this system work with the zone controllers.

I have seen this listed as a variable speed setup. Is the condenser variable speed and the fan? Neither?

Does this system modulate based on airflow? Ex: 5 ton out door unit put on a 4 ton ahu running at lowest speed (900 or 1000 cfm) without freezing the indoor coil. If so what coil temp is it designed to run? Can that be changed. Considering this system or the Bosch 2.0 system. Is it possible to put a 5 ton odu on a 3 ton ahu to get extra capacity from the heat pump in lower temps. Btu range? The Bosch runs 15k to 66k on the 5 ton odu, allowing a 5 ton unit to be put on a 2 stage 3 ton ahu running 800cfm low stage and 1100 cfm high stage. Is this system similar?

Can the air handler be configured both horizontal left and horizontal right? Can the evaporator coil be removed to lighten the load weight for installation?

The description says, It will produce 100% cooling at 110 degrees Fahrenheit, up to 72% heating at -5 degrees, what does this mean? Here in the Phoenix, AZ area, we have many days over 110. Can the unit handle cooling between 115 and 118?

Hi. How would I know what I would need for my home. I'd like to convert from oil heat. I do have an old ac unit 3000 ton but it's never been strong enough.

Thank you!
Ralph

how many air handlers can be installed to a single Mr Cool 4 ton unit (items:MODELS: MDUO18048060, MDUI18048060 ) so that I could zone the house. I don't want the mini split air handlers. I wwould like to have 2 air handlers connected with ducts to different parts of the house due to the layout of the house.

I presently have a ComfortMaker gas furnace. It is 57” high, 19” wide 30” deep. The return air feeds into the lower side of the furnace. Plows air out the top through the ducts. I’m going to purchase the 4 to5 ton seer variable speed mr cool universal central heat pump split system - up flow/ horizontal. Do I have to produce a box for under the unit to route the return ducts to flow from under the unit?

How quiet is it?

Does this come with a liquid and suction line?

Do you have a four ton downflow inverter system

Does this unit have an electronic expansion valve? If not, how does it regulate the size of the unit? Also is the air handler variable speed?

The only access to my attic is via 24x24 air return, will the air handler fit? If not does it come apart?

What is the decibels rating of the 4-5 ton outside unit?

Does this system come in a downflow? 5 ton

Hi, I need to know Instalation cost for the all unit . Please regardless

Is this Energy Star Certified? So eligible for the $2000 tax credit?

Will this unit keep a 1600sf home cooled to between 72-76f in a high temperature high humidity region like n.e. Arkansas

What is the typical installation cost to replace an existing AC system with the 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System in Southern California?

WHAT IS THE DELIVERY TIME ON MR COOL 5 TON UNIVERSAL HEAT PUMP MY PHONE NO 850-499-7354.
I HAVE CALLED AND NO RETURN CALL. HAVE A FEW QUESTIONS PRIOR TO ORDERING.

Does this system use traditional ducting to send the heat to each room

do you sell the cold air return with an air filter option for this unit?
I know it goes under the air handler.

ITEM: HA20920 MODELS: MDUO18048060, MDUI18048060

My load calc says I need just over three tons to cool my 1400 sf house in Kansas, my oooold three ton works but struggles a little on the hotest days.
Would this unit or the smaller one rated at three tons be the better choice? How loud is the outdoor unit?

Is there a video that shows someone mounting the indoor unit horizontal? I'd like to replace a current horizontal/under-ceiling unit in the garage.
Also, what is the size needed for the supply plenum and the return air plenum?

Just wondering. Can’t tell by the pictures. Where does the optional heat strip go on the unit.

What do you mean by 4 to 5 tons.
For our condominium, we do have Gas heat with the system mounted in the lobby area with compressor punted on the Roof Top.

We would like to change this gas heat to heat pump.

I am going to purchase the 4-5 ton system. I see the air handler and compressor unit as a package. What else will I have to purchase. I think my last line set was 35ft. Are the line set's for the traditional heat pumps 'no vacuum."

Can I get a down flow up right air handler with package

Im interested in adding a propane furnace to this system. Can you direct me to the right unit please?

What gauge wire is needed to supply each unit?

does this come in a downflow horizontal?

Can you tell me if the Mr. Cool 4 ton universal saves in gas or is it no gas

Does it hook to your existing duct work.

Do any of your Mrcool products have an energy star certification ? I am only asking because federal Gov. and my electric co. require it .

Thanks, Mike

How much do you charge for installation and delivery to Zip 90250? We already have the air duct system for the central heat but not for air conditioning

can I use my existing thermostat a honeywell wifi with the 4 to 5 ton universal mr cool unit or does it come with a thermostat

Is it possible to setup zones with the Mr. Cool Universal? Like adding damper zone system to accompany the central AHU.

I noticed that the Mr. Cool air handler is over 200 lbs. Can it be broken down into pieces to make it easier to get into the attic?

On the copper line kit, are both copper lines in one bundle?. Some of your videos show separate insulated copper pipes running from the inside to the outside -2 insulated pipes covered in an insulated tube.

How do you figure out if the fan on the air handler is powerful enough to replace the old forced air heater/air conditioner fan unit?
Thanks, George

Hi!

When installed horizontally, does it matter which side the air handler rests on?

Would a 5 ton work for a Green house R value of 1 or 2 curious

What is the HSPF rating?

I have an old brick house with a steam boiler heating system. Is it possible to put in your system? How is any ducting managed?

what size breakers do i need for both the outside and inside unit and if i add a 15k duct heater what size is that breaker as well

Hello,

I already have a modern air handler, but I would like to add on one of these condensers to my unit. It says that it is universal. Will it work with my air handler?

Using this system can you also install a 95% gas backup unit into this bundle?

I am replacing a typical split system which is a gas furnace with central air handler and a/c condensing unit. My home is 2388 square feet on one level with a crawl space which is where the unit is located. Will this system work with my home? Which size will be best? My home is well
insulated built in 1986. I live in central Alabama.
Thanks very much.
Frank

I want to use this in my garage do i need two 220 volt breakers available i have one ready for compressor and another 110 volt for air handler will this work i don't intend to use a heat coil in the air handler. Thanks

Is there a wall mounting bracket for this unit?

Existing system is down flow, can this accommodate?

Is it charged with refrigerant up to 25ft?

do you have gas heating

With the universal air handler for horizontal installation it states must be 8 feet above ground.... makes sense for an attic install but what about a crawlspace lower than 8 feet?

Does this unit come with optional heat strip installed or is that additional? If additional, how much?

Does the air handler have a copper evaporator?

Filter size
Can one use the filter port on bottom return of the unit or do I need a separate filter in the return air duct before the unit

I notice it's not a standard size ?
Is this a system filter only or can one use this as main filter.

195/16×205/16× 5/8 ( 490×516×15

How well will this system work in lower Mi for both heating in the winter and cooling in the summer

I see no mention of an expansion valve, is one needed for the no vac line set and complete universal package ?

Are you authorized dealer for Mr Cool? The term on warranty stated that to get the warranty this unit has to be purchased from an authorized dealer.

Can you put together a hybrid package with propane furnace and universal heat pump?

I would like to know if the air handler unit has a slot on the bottom on install an air filter?

Resources

MDUI Customer Brochure

MDUI18 Owners Manual

MDUO Customer Brochure

MDUO/MDUI Warranty Sheet

MDUO18 Owners Manual

MDUO18048-60 Installation Manual

Air Conditioner Efficiency: Everything You Should Know

Are you looking for a way to cut your energy bill without sacrificing comfortable summers? This nifty guide will teach you how to increase the efficiency of your air conditioner so you can start saving energy through air conditioner efficiency ASAP. Read on to learn how.

Can You Use Portable Air Conditioners Full-Time?

You might be wondering what the big deal is. Aren't portable and permanent air conditioners technically the same thing?

No. No, they are not. Let us explain.

Portable units have significantly less air conditioner efficiency and are less effective than any permanent HVAC system, including central air conditioning, ductless mini-splits and even window units. While they're great for fast, cheap cooling, they should never be used as a replacement for a conventional system.

For one thing, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is only now implementing basic energy efficiency standards for portable ACs. These standards, which go into effect in November of 2023, will specifically impact newly manufactured portable ACs.

When Should You Use Portable Air Conditioners?

Knowing when to use portable air conditioners can help you get started with improving your home's energy efficiency. Here are some examples of situations where a portable unit comes in handy:
- Breakdowns: Portable air conditioners are great substitutes when your permanent AC is out of commission.
- Home additions: When you're waiting on HVAC installation in new rooms, you can use a portable air conditioner to keep things cool.
- House parties: The more people you have in your home, the hotter it will be. A portable AC unit can help keep your guests comfortable while they're living it up.
- Restrictive HOAs: Some housing communities and apartment buildings restrict the types of AC units you can use. If this is the case, occasional portable air conditioner usage can help you keep your space cool.
Otherwise, it's best to stick with a central AC unit.

How Can You Improve Air Conditioner Efficiency?

While portable units are great for certain circumstances, it's far more efficient to maintain a permanent air conditioner. Here's how to improve air conditioner efficiency in your home.

Regularly Clean Your Vents and Filters

Dust restricts your ducts and decreases airflow throughout your home. Dusting or vacuuming your AC vents at least once per month will help remove most of the blockage. Still, you'll want to have your air ducts professionally cleaned every two to three years to keep your system at maximum efficiency.

Additionally, be sure to change the air filters once every three months or so to improve the air quality in your home. You can usually find replacement air filters online for a reasonable price, or you can check your local home improvement store.

Unclog Your Drain Line

The drain line by your air conditioner's indoor cooling coil can be prone to clogging, which can lead to water damage as well as reduced efficiency.

You can do this yourself using one of the following methods:
- Flushing: This simple method works for most drain line clogs. Simply pour one cup of white vinegar or bleach down the drain line to dissolve the blockage, then flush it out with a gallon of clean water.
- Vacuum: A wet/dry vacuum is often strong enough to suck out the jam from your drain line.
- Electric snake: An electric snake can pull debris out of your drain quickly and easily. You should be able to rent or buy one of these from your local hardware store.
Keep Windows and Doors Closed

Remember when you were a kid, and your mom scolded you for leaving your windows open in the middle of summer? She was right to tell you off — leaving windows or doors open allows the cool, conditioned air to escape. And then your AC has to work twice as hard to keep the house comfortable.

Don't be the reason your mom sighs in exasperation. Close all windows and doors and do your best to get rid of any drafts when the AC is on.

Cover Your Windows

Allowing unnecessary sunlight into your home might brighten up the space, but it also makes your AC unit work even harder to keep the place cool.

If you don't have any curtains or blinds on your windows, it's time to get some. The DOE recommends energy-efficient interior cellular shades, which trap cool air in their honeycomb-shaped cells. These shades can reduce unwanted heat by up to 60% by keeping the conditioned air in and hot air out.

For best results, you can combine energy-efficient interior window coverings with exterior treatments like insulating films or shutters.

Get Rid of Drafts and Air Leaks

Gaps in windows, under doors and in the attic can let cool air escape even when everything is closed, which can significantly bump up your energy costs by making your AC work harder.

Once you know where a leak is, you have several options for closing it up:
- Apply weatherstripping or caulk to seal small gaps.
- Install storm doors or storm windows.
- Use foam board or expanding foam to block larger holes.
- Close up the chimney when not in use.
- Seal holes in the wall, such as electrical outlets and light switches.
Schedule Preventive Maintenance

As a general rule, you should schedule routine maintenance checks at least once per year with a qualified HVAC professional. They can help you improve your unit's performance and perform simple tune-ups to keep it in tip-top condition. Plus, regular maintenance can help you resolve minor issues before they become major problems, extending your unit's life, maintaining your air conditioner efficiency, and saving you money over time.

Install Your Thermostat in the Right Place

You might think it doesn't matter where you install your thermostat, but you'd be wrong. One of the most common air conditioning mistakes we see people make is placing their thermostats either in direct sunlight or near heat-producing appliances.

Here's why. The extra heat from the sun, your oven or a hot lamp will affect your thermostat's ability to correctly gauge the temperature of the room, and it will use more energy to compensate. Instead, make sure your thermostat is on an interior wall where it won't be exposed to direct sunlight. This plus all the previous tips will help increase your air conditioner efficiency.

Improve Your HVAC System With Ingram's Water & Air

If you need a newer, more efficient HVAC system, you can trust Ingram's Water & Air to deliver. When you purchase equipment from us, we automatically match you with any local energy efficiency rebates or incentives that you might be eligible for, so you'll get the most out of your purchase. We also carry a wide range of replacement parts and accessories to keep your unit running for years to come.
Staying Cool on the Homestead: Know Your AC Options

Homesteading's popularity has exploded in America in recent years. Some make the switch to take more control and ownership of their lives. Others feel a powerful yearning to reconnect with the land and return to simpler times. No matter the reason, more people are seeing the appeal of living off the land and embarking on the journey of their lives.

For all the benefits of homesteading, creature comforts like heating and AC can be a challenge. Let's review your options for keeping cool without conventional air conditioning.

What AC Options Are Available for My Homestead?

First, we'll ask how much you want to rely on the power grid. Your access to electricity will be the most significant factor in determining which alternative AC option is right for your homestead. Here are some of your best choices for staying cool on and off-grid.

Geothermal

The term “heat pump” might sound misleading because it sounds like it would only provide heat. But you can use your geothermal heat pump for heating and cooling!

Geothermal air conditioning works by pumping conductive fluid through a series of underground pipes, usually located directly beneath or near your home. Here's a brief explanation of the cycle:
1. The heat pump compressor raises the pressure and temperature of the conductive fluid.
2. The hot fluid travels through the condenser to the cool ground.
3. The ground absorbs the heat from the fluid.
4. The fluid circulates back up to your house.
5. The hot air inside your home comes into contact with the cold fluid and cools down.
6. The cycle begins again.
Though geothermal systems can be pricey upfront, they can save you a lot of money over time. Here's why.
- Longevity: A properly maintained geothermal system can last anywhere from 20 to 50 years before it needs replacement.
- Minimal maintenance: With few moving parts to worry about, geothermal heat pumps require significantly less upkeep than other AC systems. Annual servicing and occasional filter changes are all you need to keep them in good working order.
- Energy efficiency: According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, geothermal heat pumps use 25% to 50% less energy than most conventional air conditioning systems.
Solar

Depending on what kind of system you choose, solar cooling systems can help cut your dependence on the power grid and reduce your overall energy costs. Plus, the sun is a renewable energy source, so you can also shrink your carbon footprint.

Some solar AC systems require access to the grid to keep running at night or on overcast days. You have three options.
1. Alternating current: An alternating current system works with the power grid. It converts the direct current collected from the solar panels.
2. Direct current: These systems wire the direct current directly from the solar panels — because they don't convert the energy into alternating current before using it, you can go off-grid. However, you will need a backup battery to keep your air conditioner running overnight.
3. Hybrid: A hybrid system combines the direct current from the solar panels and the alternating current from the grid to reduce your overall heating costs. While these systems tend to be the most expensive, they provide the best of both worlds for solar cooling.
Solar cooling systems work well for most homesteads, including those with limited space.

Water-Cooled

As the name implies, water-cooled air conditioners use water rather than refrigerant to cool a building. These highly efficient systems are only beginning to become common in residential buildings.

Choose between two types of water-cooled air conditioners.
- Chilled water: The water in the system absorbs heat from the air in your home, then travels to the chiller, where the heat evaporates. Then, the cool water circulates back into your home and the cycle starts over.
- Cooling tower: The water in this system absorbs heat, then runs cold water over the hot condenser coils to cool them down. Then, it recirculates the cool water back into your home.
Water-cooled AC is most efficient for large buildings with complex floor plans, like schools and office buildings. They also tend to be pretty high-maintenance because they use a lot of water, especially in hot climates — you'll need to refill the tank frequently to keep it up and running.

Evaporative Coolers

If you live in a dry, hot climate, you might want to consider installing an evaporative cooling system. Also known as swamp coolers, these units work by passing hot outdoor air over water-saturated pads. The heat causes the water in the pads to evaporate, and cold air gets dispersed throughout your home.

The primary drawback to swamp coolers is that they increase the humidity in your home because they release evaporated water directly into the air. Consider other options if you live in a humid climate.

What Are the Most Affordable Homestead AC Options?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, air conditioning costs American homeowners $29 billion annually — not to mention the 117 million metric tons of carbon dioxide it releases into the atmosphere.

Fortunately, the federal government offers various tax credits and rebates to homeowners who install energy-efficient upgrades like solar panel systems and geothermal heat pumps. And though they're pricey upfront, many Energy Star-certified products also offer rebates that make installing new HVAC systems more affordable.

Based on that fact alone, solar and geothermal will be the most affordable choices over time. However, if you don't want to install a full system right away, a ductless mini-split setup might be a better option.

Can I Run AC Off Solar?

Yes, you can use solar power for your air conditioner. The number of panels you'll need depends on the size of your homestead and the specific AC unit you plan to use.

If you choose to use an alternating current or hybrid solar system, you don't need to maintain batteries because these systems remain connected to the grid. When you run out of solar power, you'll pull power from the grid. On the other hand, using a direct current solar air conditioning system lets you get off the grid completely — but you'll need an inverter and backup battery for use at night and on overcast days.

What About an Off-Grid Mini-Split Air Conditioner?

For many homesteaders, a solar-powered mini-split AC is the best AC off-grid solution. A mini-split is a ductless air conditioning unit with an exterior condenser and an interior air handler. It's much smaller than most conventional central air units, making it affordable and easy to maintain.

This type of system is incredibly cost-efficient, though you will need an inverter to connect your mini-split to the panels. You can often install it yourself, too, which helps cut some of the additional costs.

The other significant benefit of a mini-split AC is that you can save money by adding to it over time — and you can do it without overloading your solar panels. Start with enough equipment to cover the rooms where you most need cooling, and install more as needed.

How Do I Keep My Livestock Cool Without AC?

Keeping your animals hale and healthy is vital to life on the homestead, especially during the blistering summer months.

Here are some ways you can help your livestock beat the heat.
- Keep them hydrated: Place your watering troughs in a shady spot and refill them frequently. You can also install automatic watering machines that replenish themselves to cut down on time.
- Provide plenty of shade: Any animals that spend time outside should have ample access to shade, whether that means planting trees or setting up a movable shade structure.
- Make frozen treats: Freeze your extra produce to make cold treats that will help lower the animals' internal temperatures. You could also freeze big tubs of water to make giant ice cubes for your watering troughs.
- Turn on the sprinkler: Set up a timed sprinkler system to give your animals a reprieve from the hot sun.
- Set up some fans: Keep air moving in indoor enclosures to eliminate airborne contaminants and prevent the temperature from rising too high.
- Apply sunscreen: Fair-skinned animals like pigs and sheep are susceptible to sunburn just like humans are. If you don't have adequate shade available, you might want to give them some sunblock to protect their skin.
5 Tips for Staying Cool Off-Grid

If you need to get by without a full AC system, you'll need a lot of the same things your livestock do — after all, humans are animals, too! Knowing how to stay cool without air conditioning can help you cut down on your overall energy needs, which can also save money and reduce your carbon footprint. Here are some of our best tips.

1. Keep Your Home Ventilated

Proper ventilation keeps fresh air moving through your home, which is a simple way to lower the temperature. It also helps naturally remove airborne pollutants from your home so you can stay safe and healthy.

Cross-ventilation is a passive technique that relies on the principle of convection to create airflow in a room. By placing windows on both sides of the room and leaving the top half of the windows open, the temperature difference will push the hot air up and out of the room.

2. Use Passive Design Elements

Passive solar design lets you harness the sun's energy to naturally reduce excess heat in your home. Some examples of passive design elements include the following.
- Window placement: If you're building a new home or adding to your existing one, try to place windows out of direct sunlight to prevent the house from heating up too much.
- Shading: Planting shade trees or installing window treatments outside your home can help block sunlight from hitting the windows, which helps keep the internal temperature low.
- Thermal mass: Use heat-trapping materials like concrete, bricks or stone in well-ventilated rooms to help eliminate unwanted heat.
- Insulation: Thick walls and proper insulation keep cool air in and hot air out, reducing the need to turn the AC on.
3. Change Your Habits

So much of our modern lifestyle relies on conveniences like central AC and heating. When you're homesteading, you'll need to be proactive about staying comfortable.

Here are some easy changes you can make to become less reliant on air conditioning.
- Stay hydrated: The hotter it gets, the more water you lose through sweating, breathing and other bodily functions. And the less water is in your system, the harder it becomes to regulate your internal temperature. Drink water with each meal and throughout the day to keep yourself cool and healthy.
- Eat right: Heavy, hearty meals are harder to digest, which raises your body temperature. Instead, opt for lighter dishes like seafood, smoothies and salads, and eat a small snack before doing any strenuous work outside. Eating lots of water-rich foods like fruits and veggies also helps keep you hydrated.
- Switch your schedule: Try to get your outside work done in the early morning or evening while the temperature is more bearable. This change might be a little difficult at first, but it can save you a sunburn.
- Take a siesta: Yes, we mean it! Taking a midday nap in the shade helps you avoid the afternoon heat and leaves you feeling refreshed and ready for the rest of the day.
4. Wear Light, Breathable Clothing

The clothes you wear can help keep you cool, even during the hottest months of the year. Look for garments made from breathable, natural materials like:
- Cotton
- Linen
- Merino wool
- Viscose
- Bamboo
Your clothes' fit and colors can also affect your body temperature. Light colors reflect sunlight instead of absorbing it, which makes maintaining your internal temperature easier. And loose-fitting clothing lets air circulate, which evaporates sweat and keeps you more comfortable.

5. Acclimate Yourself to the Heat

Have you ever wondered how people live in hot, arid regions without burning up? Their bodies are used to extreme temperatures, so they can work and live safely. By spending more time in the heat and letting yourself sweat, you can acclimate yourself to the point where you're comfortable without air conditioning.

Since homesteading requires a lot of physical work, you might want to try the same strategies runners follow to prepare themselves for the summer. Start slowly with short periods of lighter, easier work. Gradually increase the time and intensity over the next few weeks — acclimatization takes about two weeks for most athletes.

Of course, you'll still feel the heat, but you will handle it better, which can make all the difference in your need for cooling.

Prep Your Homestead With Ingram's Water & Air

Ultimately, the best AC for your homestead will depend on your family's specific needs. We have plenty of options to suit every budget and property, including geothermal heat pumps, mini-split units and more. You can save a little time and money by browsing our product catalog to learn more about our offerings.
MrCool 3rd and 4th Gen DIY: What's the Difference?
MrCool recently released their 4th Gen DIY Ductless Mini-Split, and it's great! But what's the difference from the previous generation? Read to find out!
How 2023 SEER2 Certification Changes Will Impact HVAC

The Department of Energy (DOE) started the new year by implementing changes to its energy efficiency requirements and standards for HVAC equipment. These updates will impact homeowners and contractors working on home improvement projects involving buying and installing new HVAC systems and components.

What Are SEER Ratings?

The seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) is a way manufacturers, contractors and homeowners can understand how well HVAC units and equipment perform. After undergoing testing procedures, HVAC equipment will receive a numerical value to determine how efficiently it maintains comfortable temperatures. Higher SEER ratings identify a unit as a highly functional and energy-efficient model, helping contractors and homeowners find the right one for their needs.

The DOE determines SEER standards, establishing the minimum ratio that HVAC equipment must meet for sale, installation and use. On January 1, 2023, they increased the SEER rates and introduced a new measurement system to ensure additional energy efficiency and sustainability in the U.S.

SEER vs. SEER2

With the new SEER standards, the DOE introduced SEER2, an additional energy-efficiency measurement for manufacturers, homeowners and contractors. As of the start of 2023, all new equipment produced and installed in homes must meet these standards.

SEER2 introduces a new HVAC testing method that better reflects how residential HVAC units function. Piping systems in homes often cause an increased buildup of static pressure. The M1 testing process under SEER2 simulates these conditions to provide more accurate information about energy efficiency and sustainability. As they did with SEER, manufacturers, homeowners and contractors will aim for higher SEER2 ratings for better performance and efficiency.

What Products Are Affected by SEER2 Regulations?

The SEER and SEER2 regulations impact several types of products and HVAC components. Knowing what the changes affect can help you make better plans to invest in new home HVAC systems that meet compliance standards.

Equipment with SEER and SEER2 ratings include the following:
- Air conditioning units
- Heat pumps and furnaces
- Evaporator coils
- Single-packaged products
- HVAC parts and components
SEER2 and SEER are comprehensive regulations aiming to apply to most industry models, so equipment can continually perform its best for homes and the environment.

Why Are SEER Ratings Changing?

The DOE is adding the new SEER2 ratings to help manufacturers produce higher-quality equipment that matches how your home functions. However, SEER is an older measurement undergoing recent changes. The DOE updates standards based on new evidence and sustainability initiatives.

The raised SEER minimums can also benefit homeowners in several ways by:
- Reducing energy bills: SEER and SEER2 measure how well HVAC equipment uses its energy input to maintain temperatures. A higher-rated SEER model will use less energy and help homeowners cut energy costs. Energy-efficient HVAC systems will better utilize the input energy, so you only spend what you need.
- Improving comfort: Homeowners prioritize comfort when investing in HVAC equipment. They want units that will counter the elements and maintain their preferred conditions, regardless of their location. The SEER and SEER2 changes raise the standard minimums for energy efficiency, meaning these models can work less to stabilize and keep temperatures where you want them.
- Optimizing equipment life span: Energy efficiency can also impact equipment performance. Units that use energy efficiently can better avoid overworking or premature wearing. The new SEER ratings can help your equipment last its entire intended life span for a more worthy investment.
Learning the residential benefits of these energy efficiency regulations can help homeowners understand why they are important. Implementing this HVAC unit type enables homeowners to impact the environment with more sustainable solutions positively impact the environment.

What Are the 2023 SEER HVAC USA Regions?

SEER and SEER2 measure the seasonal performance of HVAC systems, so the DOE splits performance standards by geographic region to match each area's climate patterns and HVAC needs. Since it's warmer in southern regions, homeowners will want more efficient SEER and SEER2 scores to ensure their investment can maintain their comfort.

North Region

The North region has the most states, spanning both coastlines to cover all northern territories in the U.S. While each state and area has unique weather patterns and needs, milder summers typically mean these states require less powerful air conditioning units. The states in the North region are:
- Alaska
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- New Hampshire
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- North Dakota
- New York
- Ohio
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
SEER and SEER2 rates for this region determine the minimum energy efficiency standards for air conditioning units, heat pumps and single-packaged units. The 2023 SEER ratings have raised the minimums in the North region to the following:
- Air conditioning: 14.0
- Heat pumps: 15.0
- Single-packaged products: 14.0
The SEER2 ratings for the North region are as follows:
- Air conditioning: 13.4
- Heat pumps: 14.3
- Single-packaged products: 13.4
The DOE set SEER and SEER2 standards to meet the needs of these states, helping units preserve their performance and save energy. New equipment you purchase or install in these states must meet or exceed these standards.

Southeast Region

While the DOE groups all northern states together, it separates the southern ones into two distinct regions. The South typically gets hotter in the summer, requiring more energy-efficient equipment to maintain household comfort. Summers in the Southeast are also often more humid than those in the Southwest, distinguishing their needs.

The Southeast region includes the following states:
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Kentucky
- Lousiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- Tennessee
- Texas
- South Carolina
- Virginia
The updated SEER ratings for new HVAC equipment for your Southeast home include the following:
- Air conditioning: 15.0
- Heat pumps: 15.0
- Single-packaged products: 14.0
You can meet the DOE's additional efficiency standards with SEER2 ratings, including:
- Air conditioning: 14.3
- Heat pumps: 14.3
- Single-packaged products: 13.4
Southwest Region

The Southwest region is the smallest of the three, with drier summers than those in the Southeast. The states in the Southwest region include the following:
- Arizona
- California
- Nevada
- New Mexico
New HVAC equipment for your Southwest home must comply with the DOE with the new SEER ratings, including:
- Air conditioning: 15.0
- Heat pumps: 15.0
- Single-packaged products: 14.0
Like the other two regions, you will also need to consider SEER2 ratings when investing and installing new HVAC equipment in your home. The minimum requirements for SEER2 HVAC equipment in the Southwest are the following:
- Air conditioning: 14.3
- Heat pumps: 14.3
- Single-packaged products: 13.4
While these standards have just rolled out, staying up to date on energy efficiency standards can ensure you continually invest in the best equipment in the industry.

Will Old Equipment Qualify?

Many homeowners might be concerned about their existing HVAC units and equipment in the face of the DOE's new regulations rollout. The SEER and SEER2 changes do not mean you have to upgrade your equipment immediately, instead applying to manufacturing and installation processes. You can keep your current HVAC systems until the end of their life span and then invest in compliant equipment.

However, existing equipment can still experience impacts from the changes. Manufacturers can no longer make parts for non-compliant equipment. If you need repairs or replacements to maintain your current system, finding components can be more challenging now that the supply is cut off.

When investing in new equipment, it must meet new SEER and SEER2 requirements if buying and installing it after January 1. Further, your equipment must have been manufactured after January 1.

How Will SEER2 Impact Contractors?

Contractors should know the new requirements and restrictions on purchasing and installing HVAC systems. Many homeowners hire contractors to renovate and upgrade their homes, including subcontractors specializing in HVAC equipment. Like homeowners, these teams and companies will have a unique adjustment period to ensure compliance with the DOE's new standards and regulations.

Changes can impact project timelines. If homeowners met with contractors about installing a new HVAC system in 2022, they might have to return to the planning stages with the new year. Contractors installing equipment after January 1, 2023, must use models that meet the SEER and SEER2 regulations. Failure to comply with these standards can result in heavy fines and harsh penalties. Homeowners and contractors must work together to find a new model under new SEER standards.

Contractors might have longer wait times for parts and installation as producers and distributors adjust to changes. It might be harder to find components for older equipment, and new parts will be in low supply as they work through the design, testing and distribution stages.

When Should I Upgrade My HVAC System?

The new regulations and restrictions have many wondering if now is the time to replace and upgrade their HVAC systems. Homeowners can keep their existing systems after January 1, 2023. Your air conditioner and heater might have some functional and efficient years left, making it unwise to invest in new equipment just yet. However, knowing the common signs that your system is ready for replacement can help maintain your home's comfort.

1. When It Reaches the Industry Life Span

The DOE estimates homeowners should replace their HVAC system every 15 to 20 years. Equipment naturally ages over time, especially things like HVAC units that people use daily. Manufacturers will also provide projected life spans depending on their product's functionality and specifications. If your equipment is approaching the end of its expected life span, you might start looking into new models.

2. When Repairs Cost More Than Replacing the Unit

HVAC systems are comprehensive, with lots of different parts and components. Maintenance and malfunctions might reveal broken parts or wear that require repairs and replacements. Wear on one component can strain others in the system, causing them to overwork and wear before their time.

Upkeep will become more expensive as your equipment ages. Your older equipment might need comprehensive care more frequently, raising the costs of maintenance for the system. When maintenance and repairs add up to more than your unit's worth, it is time for a full replacement.

3. When Parts and Components Are Obsolete

In addition to the cost, manufacturers will stop producing parts at some point, making equipment obsolete. While necessary repairs may be simple, the lack of appropriate parts and equipment can make them impossible. When you can no longer find the essential components for your model, you can begin researching newer ones.

4. When Energy Bills Rise

As your equipment ages, you should pay closer attention to your energy bills. Equipment might start performing less efficiently, with wear and damage that untrained homeowners may overlook. Because it can be tricky to identify when HVAC systems are failing or aging past their prime, your utility bills can highlight when equipment is starting to fail.

HVAC energy efficiency can vary depending on the season and weather patterns, so subtle differences between monthly bills are natural. Instead, look for drastic and unusual increases.

5. When Your Home Is Uncomfortable or Temperature Is Inconsistent

Your HVAC system's performance determines its ability to maintain the set temperatures in your home. If your system fails to keep temperatures constant and consistent throughout the day, there might be problems with the system's components or equipment. Piping and tubing might also be wearing, causing stark differences between the temperatures in rooms in your home.

6. More Dust Is Present in Your Home

While HVAC systems heat and cool your home, they are also responsible for filtering the air quality. Your system should catch and filter particles like dust and dirt, preventing them from traveling through the vents. If you notice more dust buildup around your home, your HVAC system might be failing at its ventilation and filtration functions. It may be time for serious maintenance or replacements.

Replace Your HVAC System With Ingram's Water & Air

You can maintain HVAC compliance with changing regulations by upgrading your systems. Increased energy efficiency and long life spans can optimize your investment, while the rebates provided by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 can offset costs. When you know your home is ready for a new HVAC system, you just need to find the right model for your needs and comfort.

Ingram's Water & Air offers complete collections of HVAC systems, components and accessories, so you can get everything your home needs in one place. We offer our customers free tech support for life, with trained experts ready to walk you through installations and repairs over the phone.

Explore our offerings today and discover how to maintain your home's comfort with a quality HVAC system.
Homestead Heating: What Are My Options?

Homestead living is a dream come true in many ways, but winter is always just around the corner when you're an off-grid living enthusiast. Protecting your crops and livestock when the cold comes in is second nature. Protecting yourself may require a little extra thought and planning, though. Understanding your heating options is a must for getting you through the winter — at least, getting you through the winter without wearing all your clothes at once or listening to your teeth chatter during late-night trips to the bathroom.

Many types of heating systems are suited to homestead living and the best one for you depends on your property, budget and needs. The choice can seem overwhelming, but going through your options step-by-step can help you choose how you'll stay warm through the spring thaw.

Should I Use a Wood Stove?

Self-sufficiency is integral to homesteading, and a wood stove fits nicely with off-grid living. A wood stove will rank quite high if you're looking for the most efficient way to heat a home. You'll have a lovely, old-fashioned fireplace that heats the whole building.

Pros of a Wood Stove

Wood stoves are excellent at extracting every last inch of heat from the logs you feed them. These stoves provide a high enough heat output to heat your entire home without a single kilowatt of electricity. You also have more control over your heating and can adjust the temperature easily by burning more or less wood.

If eco-friendliness is a consideration, you'll want to look for a newer model. Modern versions produce fewer harmful emissions, lowering global and local ambient air pollution. New EPA-certified wood stoves are also remarkably efficient, using one-third as much firewood to generate the same amount of heat.

Cons of a Wood Stove

Installation and the appliance itself can leave a dent in your pocket, though its durability and the sustainability of having one in your home can help offset the cost.

If you've never used a wood stove before, it might take a little getting used to. You'll have to stock up on cords of wood and keep them on hand at all times. You may even have to chop the wood yourself, which is great cardio, but a bit of a hassle. If you don't live near a forest, you may have to travel some distance to harvest your firewood.

Finally, the stove's body can get scorching hot, which could pose a safety risk to pets and small children.

Should I Use a Masonry Fireplace?

For a more traditional and aesthetically pleasing option, consider a masonry fireplace made of brick, stone and mortar. These fireplaces are most often installed during construction, though you can add the firebox and chimney afterward.

Pros of a Masonry Fireplace

Masonry fireplaces are functional and possess a certain rustic charm, making them a firm favorite. Their undeniable charm creates an ambiance that's challenging to replicate with other systems.

Masonry fireplaces are also versatile. Brick and mortar hold heat very well, so it can be an excellent choice for heating your homestead for long periods. You can also use masonry fireplaces to boil water if you'd like to save on energy costs.

Cons of a Masonry Fireplace

On the flip side, masonry fireplaces are large, with space-invading attachments like the chimney and hearth. You might find you're limited in where you can place your fireplace. Masonry fireplaces are fixtures in your home, so you'd better be sure about the location — as there'll be no moving it later, regardless of how it turns out.

Building a masonry fireplace in your home will be expensive and you'll also need to factor in cleaning and maintenance costs. The chimney serves as an exhaust and gets dirty quickly. Without regular maintenance and cleaning, blockages can develop and lead to fire hazards or dangerous carbon monoxide backflow.

Should I Use a Pellet Stove?

Pellet stoves take the guesswork out of homestead heating and provide one of the cheapest ways to heat a home. There isn't much opportunity for human error, either, so you'll be safe even if you have one too many glasses of red wine in front of the fire on a cold winter night.

Pros of a Pellet Stove

You can use a thermostat to control your pellet stove's temperature, and the central control panel makes them easy to operate. There's no need for manual adjustments with a pellet stove — its automation takes care of the temperature and airflow.

Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, providing a lot of heat per pellet. This highly clean-burning stove option gives you as much heat as possible from every pellet with minimal waste. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires all new pellet stoves to meet low-emission standards, which is fantastic for sustainability.

Installation is cost-effective and since pellet stoves don't require ventilation, you can install them anywhere you want. There are several models to choose from to suit the needs and sizes of the heated areas. While you'll have to clean them every few days, manufacturers have made pellet stoves easy to clean. Storing your fuel is also tidy and straightforward. You can buy the fuel in bags and keep some inside the stove — no mess, no fuss.

Cons of a Pellet Stove

Pellet stoves are electric, with additional bulky components that take up space and are challenging to move. These electrical components also make pellet stoves more of a hassle to maintain. You'll need to clean them out often and have a certified technician.

The electricity means you'll have another energy cost in addition to the fuel pellets. Reduced availability can increase fuel prices. Those pellets are also manufactured, meaning you can't harvest your own the way you can with firewood. If you let your supply get low, you could freeze while trying to get more.

Pellet stoves have a less traditional look — even the flames are different, which may not fit your homestead aesthetic. You also won't get the pleasant lull of a crackling fire with a pellet stove, as all their moving parts make them noisy.

Should I Use a Heat Pump?

A heat pump could make your shortlist if you're looking for more than just a heating option. The system uses heat from the outside air to warm your home. These multifunctional devices also remove the need for an air conditioning system while providing a reliable heating option in the colder months.

Pros of Heat Pumps

A heat pump is many people's first choice for homesteading temperature control. Instead of burning fuel to generate heat, they draw in heat from outside to warm your home. They'll also help you reduce costs compared to other electric heating options and limit your reliance on fossil fuels — a plus if you're environmentally conscious!

Heat pumps are user-friendly and low maintenance, which is good news if you prefer to spend your time doing something other than figuring out your heating system. They also don't use gas or release carbon monoxide, making them a safer heating option for small spaces and homes with children.

Cons of Heat Pumps

Despite their popularity, heat pumps do come with some downsides. Incorporating a complex technology is expensive, so expect to pay a pretty penny for installation, repairs and maintenance. Heat pumps also run on electricity, which can get expensive due to rising natural gas prices.

Heat pumps do better in temperate areas, as their efficiency plummets in colder climates. You'll also get cold quickly in a power outage unless you have a backup plan.

Should I Use Geothermal Heating?

Although geothermal heating is a bit complex, it has significant advantages in terms of off-grid energy.

Geothermal systems come in different types. Underground tubes circulate water — sometimes mixed with antifreeze — that the earth's temperature warms in winter and cools in summer. The tube systems connect to a unit in your homestead that converts the liquid into heated air, which travels throughout your home.

Pros of Geothermal Heating

Geothermal heating can have a significant impact on your heating and cooling costs. This eco-friendly system creates minimal air pollution, though you'll still need electricity from solar or grid power to operate one.

Like heat pumps, geothermal systems draw heat from the environment. However, geothermal heating is suitable for any climate since it pulls heat from the ground instead of the air.

Cons of Geothermal Heating

If you want the benefits of geothermal heating, you have to be willing to pay for them. You can't take advantage of this system unless you're prepared to dig up the roses and dip into your savings.

Installing a complex system like this is expensive. You may need to dig up your garden, as installation requires extensive landscaping to place the underground pipes. Depending on the technology, you might also need to upgrade the ducts in your home.

Should I Use Solar Heating?

There may not be more sustainable off-grid heating than harnessing the sun's energy. Solar heating systems are gaining popularity, though they still come with their own challenges.

Pros of Solar Heating

With solar heating, you may not need to use electricity at all. You're producing clean energy and minimizing your carbon footprint, as the sun's heat is entirely renewable. Once you get past the installation, solar may well be the cheapest way to heat a home.

Cons of Solar Heating

Sounds perfect, right? Pay specific attention to the phrase "once you get past the installation." A solar-powered heating system isn't cheap to install — quite the opposite. The upfront installation costs can be prohibitive, although the long-term energy savings still make it worth exploring as long as the sun shines.

Solar heating isn't suited to all climates. As the name suggests, solar heating requires sunlight, so your heating system won't work if you're short on that. If you live in a primarily overcast area, you may find that you can't generate heat at all.

Additionally, you'll need an inverter to change your DC current to AC. Depending on your inverter capacity — the maximum power your system can provide — more than a few days of bad weather might leave you shivering in the cold.

Should I Use Passive Building?

If your homestead is in the design or redesign phase, you can use passive building techniques to design a house that needs less energy. Instead of relying on air conditioning and heating systems, these techniques focus on regulating temperatures by using a building's passive influences — sunshine, shade and natural ventilation. Combine these principles with robust insulation and an airtight interior, and you have a passive house.

Pros of Passive Building

Passive building offers a lot of flexibility in the design, letting you build a house that suits your needs. A properly designed passive house will significantly reduce energy costs and improve indoor air quality, providing massive health benefits. You can also enjoy better-regulated temperatures in the rooms.

Relying on innovative architecture to heat your home gives you peace of mind as you reduce your carbon footprint. In the long term, passive building is an excellent investment for eco-friendly and off-grid living.

Cons of Passive Building

The main hurdle in passive building is the cost. Most existing homes will require a complete rebuild and the specialized architecture and materials make the process more costly than building a typical house.

Working with an experienced contractor is essential, which can further increase the cost. However, it will help prevent errors that could otherwise lessen your homestead's eco-friendliness and energy efficiency.

What's the Best Heating Option for Your Homestead?

Everyone has unique needs and requirements for homestead heating. The choice of what's best for you depends on your preference. There are some considerations to narrow down your options, including the following:
- Location: Where you live is central to your decision. Consider your climate, the distance you'll have to travel to get fuel for your heating system and the reliability of backup power.
- Maintenance: Every heating system requires maintenance, but it's worth considering how much time you'd like to spend cleaning and tweaking your system. What would you like your life to look like? If you can't picture yourself scrubbing dirty chimneys, it's worth focusing on more user-friendly options.
- Aesthetics: How important is the look and feel of your heating system? Are you looking for something that fits seamlessly with your homestead's rustic design or a purely functional alternative? Try to picture the different heating systems in your home and see if they work.
- Budget: Some heating options come with significant initial expenses. Consider what you're willing to spend upfront and weigh that against the long-term cost of various heating options. Which is best suited to your needs now and in the future?
- Energy saving: How off-grid do you want to be? Perhaps you prefer to stay away from electricity altogether or stick to natural fuels like wood. Considering how sustainable you'd like your heating system to be can help you narrow down your choices.
Upgrade Your HVAC With Ingrams Water & Air

You have many options for upgrading your HVAC system, each with its own pros and cons. Ingrams Water & Air has a wide range of options to suit your homestead's needs.

If you're looking for a way to save time, money and hassle when shopping for your next heating alternative, browse through what we have on offer. If you're interested in a pricier system, you might also want to consider our financing options.

Feel free to share your questions with us and let one of our experts help you make the best decision.
Pellet Stove Efficiency: What You Should Know

Wood pellet stoves are popular options for home heat sources. Pellet stove efficiency, aesthetic appearance, and renewable fuel source make these units a strong choice for many homeowners. They also have specific electrical requirements, and it's important to research them before committing to an investment.

Luckily, we're here to help. Read on to learn more about pellet stove electricity use, efficiency and more.

How Does a Pellet Stove Work?

Wood pellet stoves use wood pellets to heat rooms and homes. Pellet stove efficiency is high, and it produces less air pollution than other standard options. In fact, they're so efficient the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certifies wood pellet stoves as the cleanest form of residential heating. All of these cool features make them a popular choice for many homes.

As the name suggests, pellet stoves use wood pellets to heat spaces. Wood pellets are biofuels that contain compressed wood fibers. They're often retrieved from leftover lumber in sawmills. However, pellet stoves can also burn pellets made from other organic materials, like wood chips or nutshells.

Though they look similar to traditional stoves, wood pellet stoves work a little differently. All wood pellet stoves contain spaces called hoppers for pellet storage. Most hoppers hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets, which is about a day's worth of heat. A skinny, screw-like device called an auger transfers the pellets into the stove's burn pot, which is where the fire is created. The burn pot mixes fuel and air to build flames and heat the room. Wood pellet stoves also contain ash pots, which collect leftover ash and debris from the burning process.

Unlike traditional stoves, pellet stoves work by using the process of convection. During this process, the air becomes lighter and less dense as it increases in temperature. Hot air rises above the cool air to produce more heat. Pellet stoves have a convection blower, which pulls in cold air from the surrounding room. As the cooler air passes over the fire, the hot air rises and moves across a heat exchanger. This device transfers the warmer air across the room, warming the space.

Thermostats power most pellet stoves. The thermostat level controls the number of pellets that move into the burn pot. And the more pellets you burn, the hotter the room becomes.

How Many Amps Does a Pellet Stove Use?

Most pellet stoves require about 2.5 to 3 amps of electricity. This number represents the maximum amount of amps needed, because manufacturers often rate pellet stoves with more amps than necessary. That way, users have a cushion for electricity requirements just in case they fall short.

Because pellet stoves function through electricity, it's important to have backup sources of energy in case of power outages. Understanding amp usage helps you prepare backup sources like batteries. For example, finding an appropriately-sized battery requires specifications like:
- Battery bank size
- Amps used
- Make and model of the stove
- Average operating input current
Pellet Stove Efficiency: How Much Electricity Does a Wood Pellet Stove Use?

If you're considering purchasing a wood pellet stove, you might question how much electricity it typically uses. After all, utility bills are a significant portion of monthly expenses. Most wood pellet stoves need electricity to run. The electricity powers the fans, controls and pellet feeders, allowing them to function smoothly. They normally consume about 100 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per month, which translates to around $9 per month in costs.

You can calculate your average usage cost by referencing the U.S. Energy Department's table of state costs. They designate the average retail price, which is cents per kilowatt-hour. You can find your state's average retail price and multiply it by your stove's kWh usage.

How Efficient Is a Pellet Stove?

Let's face it — heating your home can be expensive. Efficient heating options warm your home without breaking the bank. The more efficient your heating device is, the less energy it uses. In other words, higher efficiency usually equals lower energy bills.

Efficiency is measured by the annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating. This percentage represents how much energy your heating system converts into usable heat. High percentages mean higher efficiency rates. For example, let's say your heater has an AFUE rating of 85%. This metric indicates that the system uses 85% of the generated energy while wasting 15% of it.

Pellet stoves are known to be highly efficient. EPA-certified stoves typically have 70% to 83% efficiency, making them strong alternatives to other options. Their performance is largely due to the wood pellets' design, which is:
- Compact: Wood pellets are compact but contain high amounts of energy. The small size allows stoves to use less energy to burn through them.
- Low-moisture: The pellets also have low moisture contents, which lets them burn hotter. This trait also creates long-lasting and uniform heat, creating more comfort for homes.
- Organic consistency: Wood pellets have an organic consistency that also contributes to their efficiency. Pellets consist of sawdust, wood chips, bark and other natural materials. The organic makeup makes it easier to burn through them. And, pellet stoves produce very little ash and smoke, making them a cleaner choice overall.
What Are the Differences Between a Pellet Stove and a Wood Stove?

Another popular choice for home heating is a wood stove. These systems are also standalone options but use firewood to warm spaces. Both stove types produce dry and consistent heat.

It's easy to get confused about the differences between pellet stoves and wood stoves. After all, they both heat your home and have similar names. But the two options have some crucial differences that set them apart. For instance, they vary by:
- Fuel type: One of the biggest differences between the two is their respective fuel types. Wood pellet stoves use pellets, while wood stoves burn through traditional firewood. You can retrieve firewood in various ways, from purchasing it to collecting it yourself. On the other hand, you have to buy wood pellets on most occasions. The two stoves also differ by fuel storage — you keep wood pellets in a dry indoor space like a garage or shed, but usually store firewood outdoors.
- Fuel cost: Next, wood stoves and pellet stoves have different fuel expenses. Depending on your location and availability, wood pellets or firewood might be more costly than the other. It's also important to consider fuel longevity. Your average usage amount will impact how quickly you burn through resources and can drive up your costs.
- Life span: Both stove types can last around 20 years. However, wood pellet stoves have more electrical parts that could wear down over time. For instance, it uses fans, motors and switches to operate. If one of these parts fails, you would need to either replace it or the entire unit.
- Environmental impact: Overall, wood pellet stoves have a lower environmental impact than wood stoves. Pellet stoves produce less ash and release fewer emissions, making them the greener choice. And, wood pellet stoves are often more efficient.
- Installation method: Wood stoves usually require an insulated chimney system to get rid of the smoke. On the other hand, wood pellet stoves are usually standalone structures and are easy to install. Both options need proper installation methods for safe use. Incorrect installation can lead to fire risks. You normally need a permit for both types before installation to ensure it meets building codes.
What Is the Average Pellet Stove Cos

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4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System - Upflow/Horizontal

Photo Gallery

Related Videos

This Bundle Includes

What's Included

Documents

Helpful Buying Guides

What customers are saying...

Overview

MrCool Universal Heat Pump Continues to Heat in Temperatures As Low As -22

No-Vac Quick Connect Line Set Compatible!

MrCool Universal Heat Pump Replaces Need for Gas Furnace

4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Condenser - MDUO18048060

4 to 5 Ton MrCool Universal Air Handler - MDUI18048060

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Specifications

MDUO18048060 Specifications:

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