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Overview
The 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System is one of the most high performing, versatile, and simple heating and cooling products available from the industry today. This is a central heat pump that can cool better than most air conditioners, heat better than virtually any other heat pump, compete with traditional furnaces in cold weather, and reduce energy consumption thanks to its sophisticated internal controls. It even comes with new technology that makes HVAC installation faster and simpler than a traditional heat pump. Basically, the MrCool Universal has it all.
But what is in that "all" exactly? Let's start with the installation of the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System. Normal heat pump split system installation will require an HVAC tech to carefully cut the refrigerant line set to fit, charge with nitrogen, braze the connections, vacuum the lines, and then, finally, charge with an appropriate refrigerant like R-410a. It is an effective process, but it can take many hours to do properly and requires specialized tools.
MrCool Universal Heat Pump Continues to Heat in Temperatures As Low As -22
The 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System is also one of the most effective heat pumps when it comes to performance. The variable-speed DC inverter compressor inside the condenser can deliver high SEER performance and superior production capability. What that really means is that it can deliver maximum cooling and heating at very high and very low temperatures. It will produce 100% cooling at 110 degrees Fahrenheit, up to 72% heating at -5 degrees, and continue producing heat down to minus 22. Most conventional heat pumps begin losing efficiency below 32 degrees.
No-Vac Quick Connect Line Set Compatible!
No cutting, no brazing, no vacuuming, and no charging is required when using the MrCool Universal Pre-Charged Quick Connect Line Set with the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System. Traditional installation is available for this product, but for those who want something simpler and easier, we highly recommend the No-Vac option. Combining the MrCool Universal split with the No-Vac lines means that installation can be reduced by hours, and the installer will need only half the tools required for a typical installation. This style of install saves time, money, and headache.
Purchase the MrCool Universal Quick Connect Line Set Here
And, of course, MrCool, an industry leader, protects your investment with a 10-Year Parts Limited Warranty for the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System. Make sure you register within 60 days of installation to guarantee your protection.
MrCool Universal Heat Pump Replaces Need for Gas Furnace
4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Condenser - MDUO18048060
The 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Condenser is a cutting edge HVAC technology from an innovation leader. The sophisticated tech inside this unit both regulates the temperature of your home and controls the compressor motor speed simultaneously. It eliminates extreme fluctuations in the operating load and extends the unit’s life.
- 4 Ton Mode: 18 SEER, 5 Ton Mode: 17 SEER
- Ultra Wide Operating Temperature Range
- Gas Furnace Not Required
- Compatible with any third party air handler and thermostat including WiFi/Nest/Honeywell
- Rapid cooling and heating
- Internal Fan Blade Creates Low Noise
- Factory Charged R410
- ETL and AHRI certified
4 to 5 Ton MrCool Universal Air Handler - MDUI18048060
The 4 to 5 Ton MrCool Universal Air Handler is designed for maximum compatibility with the MrCool Universal 4 to 5 Ton Condenser. Properly paired, this air handler can deliver superior home comfort performance in summer, winter, and every season in between. It is ideal for homeowners who want to boost operating efficiency while reducing their dependence on increasingly expensive resources like heating oil. Plus, it is both a quiet and safe solution.
- 4 Ton Mode: 18 SEER, 5 Ton Mode: 17 SEER
- Ultra Wide Operating Temperature Range
- Quick Connect, Flared, & Sweat fittings allow for universal installation
- Multi-positional installation (compatible with upflow and horizontal applications)
- Accommodates up to a 20kW Backup Heat Strip
- Factory Charged R410
- ETL and AHRI certified
Warranty Terms
For a full description of all warranties applicable to this product as well as individual manufacturer requirements, please review the manufacturer's consumer brochure and/or product warranty documents. Online warranty registration must be completed within 60 days of installation. Due to state laws, online registration is not required in California or Quebec. Call for warranty availability on scratch & dent and surplus items.
Installation of any product must comply with all applicable codes and regulations. The service of a certified and trained electrical technician may be required for the installation process.
Specifications
| Model | MDU18048060 |
|---|---|
| UPC | 810035931114 |
| AHRI Number | 205756414 |
| Bundle Avg Coverage Area | 2,000 - 2,400 Sq Ft |
| Bundle Cooling Capacity | 4 Ton, 5 Ton |
| Bundle Cooling Efficiency | 18 SEER |
| EER | 11 |
| Heat Pump Efficiency (HSPF) | 10.5 |
| Series | Universal |
| Region Compatibility | Nationwide |
| California Residents | see Prop 65 WARNING |
MDUO18048060 Specifications:
| Model | MDUO18048060 |
|---|---|
| UPC | 810512032938 |
| Avg Coverage Area | 2,000 - 2,500 Sq Ft |
| Compressor | Inverter |
| Cooling Capacity | 3.5 Ton, 4 Ton, 5 Ton |
| Electrical Phase | 1-Phase |
| Heat Pump Efficiency (HSPF) | 10 |
| Line Set Connection Type | Quick Connect, Flared, or Sweat |
| Liquid Line Size | 3/8 inch |
| Max Overcurrent Protection | 45 amps |
| Primary Heating Capacity | 48,000 - 60,000 BTU |
| Product Height (in) | 56.3 |
| Product Length (in) | 12.6 |
| Product Width (in) | 37 |
| Refrigerant | R-410a |
| Cooling Efficiency | 18 SEER |
| Series | Universal |
| Suction Line Size | 3/4 inch |
| System Application Type | Central Split Systems |
| Voltage | 240 |
| Warranty | 10 Year Parts |
| Weight (lbs) | 328.0000 |
| Region Compatibility | Nationwide |
MDUI18048060 Specifications:
| Model | MDUI18048060 |
|---|---|
| UPC | 810512032990 |
| Air Flow Direction | Horizontal, Upflow |
| Configuration | Floor Mounted |
| Blower Motor | High Efficiency |
| Cooling Capacity | 3.5 Ton, 4 Ton, 5 Ton |
| Electrical Phase | 1-Phase |
| Heat Strip Compatibility | Up to 20 kW |
| Line Set Connection Type | Quick Connect, Flared, or Sweat |
| Liquid Line Size | 3/8 inch |
| Max Overcurrent Protection | 15 amps |
| Product Height (in) | 57 |
| Product Length (in) | 21.32 |
| Product Width (in) | 24.8 |
| Series | Universal |
| Suction Line Size | 3/4 inch |
| System Application Type | Central Split Systems |
| Voltage | 240 |
| Warranty | 10 Year Parts |
| Weight (lbs) | 202.8000 |
Accessories
Miscellaneous Items We Recommend
include item
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Extended Labor Warranty for Central Split Systems and Package Units
ITEM: EF10041 MODEL: IGACHPSYSXLO125
Thermostats We Recommend
include item
Equipment Pads We Recommend
include item
Copper Line Sets We Recommend
include item
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3/8" x 3/4" MrCool Quick Connect Pre-Charged Line Set for Universal Split System
ITEM: HA20948 MODEL: NVXX-3834
Electric Heat Strips We Recommend
include item
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15kW Electric Heat Kit for MrCool Universal Air Handler - Circuit Breaker
ITEM: HA12129 MODEL: MHK15U
HVAC Parts & Accessories We Recommend
include item
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MrCool Quick Connect Line Set Coupler Kit for Universal Split System
ITEM: HA20844 MODEL: NVCOUPLER-3834
-
As low as: $35.00
MrCool Flare to Sweat Lineset Adapter Kit for Universal Air Handler
ITEM: HA20952 MODEL: WF-3834K
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Out of Stock
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As low as: $296.68
Diverstech SpeediChannel 6" Line Set Cover Kit - 18 ft
ITEM: HA21578 MODEL: 230-D6W,230-CP6W,230-WC6W,230-FB6W
Reviews
Q & A
Do you have questions about this product?
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How many square feet would a 5 ton unit cover
Does the set require an electrical heat kit to be able to heat? Or is the heat kit meant for additional heat when it's really cold?
Is there a down flow system?
Will this unit be able to keep up heating 2400sq ft home kansas?
Can a 5 ton unit be used with two air handling units to zone a single family home? If so what would the order look like?
Can a handy home owner install this system.
Can a handy home owner install this system.
What kind of power consumption does it use. Am off grid wondering on install to solar system what would be required to do
I got this unit with a mr cool T stat, I'm wondering, does the condenser unit supply it's own 24 v ac to the thermostat to control the compressor and heat valve, if it does. How do you sperate it from the air handler that also supply 24 ac to thermostat to signal it's fan and valve? There is no wiring diagram on how mr cool wants there units to be hooked together. They all show the units hooking to a thermostat separately. Even if you use the wiring setting on mr cool thermostat for two power supplies, there is still a B/O terminal on both units looking to energized, two separated power supplies will be a large issue for that
I need over all dimensions on the indoor unit / air handler
What do you suggest for a thermostat for this unit ?
Regarding DIY installation, which install method is covered by the warranty? Is it only the No-Vac option for a DIYer? Does the condenser and air handler have to be bundled in order for the DIY warranty to be covered?
Can I use this as a 4 ton unit during the summer for AC and a 5 ton unit in the winter for additional heat?
Do you need a MrCool Quick Connect Line Set Coupler Kit for Universal Split System when you use a Quick Connect Pre-Charged Line Set for Universal Split System?
When does your 10% off on this product expire? item HA20902
We have a 1900sqft home I believe a 3.5 ton is the recommended for that size, would this be too powerful set to 4 ton?
I have a gas furnace/ air handler from the early 90s. It works well and is efficient would I be able to keep the furnace/air handler and just replace my condenser with this unit?
What is CFM for 4 ton set up and 5 ton set up
I have a lennox 3.5 ton air handler with 3.5 ton payne Heat Pump condensor R22 that pushes good air volume from 2 registers into 2 large rooms from one end of those rooms. Cathedral ceilings. My question is would the 4 to 5 Ton 18 SEER Variable Speed MrCool Universal Central Heat Pump Split System have enough air velocity to push out the vents into the rooms like 10 to 12 feet? Thanks
I presently have a ComfortMaker gas furnace. It is 57” high, 19” wide 30” deep. The return air feeds into the lower side of the furnace. Plows air out the top through the ducts. I’m going to purchase the 4 to5 ton seer variable speed mr cool universal central heat pump split system - up flow/ horizontal. Do I have to produce a box for under the unit to route the return ducts to flow from under the unit?
Does this come with a liquid and suction line?
Which way is the fan suppose to turn when it is heating mode ??
Why is unit shutting of once everyday and I have to start it again???( 4 Ton Unit )
Why is unit shutting of once everyday and I have to start it again???( 4 Ton Unit )
Is this truly a no vac system?
Precharged line set..... but what about the rest of the lines inside condenser and air handler units? Are they vacuumed and sealed at the factory? If not factory vacuumed would that not be considered a source of contamination?
Trying to understand. Thanks
Precharged line set..... but what about the rest of the lines inside condenser and air handler units? Are they vacuumed and sealed at the factory? If not factory vacuumed would that not be considered a source of contamination?
Trying to understand. Thanks
Can this unit work with 4 wire thermostat wiring or is 5 wire needed?
Would this be a suitable replacement for a double wide trailer with @ 2100 sqft. Current has a heat pump that has died.
Can you lay the air handler on its side for installation in the crawl space? Is it ok to leave it on its side under the house?
Thanks
Thanks
WHAT IS THE DELIVERY TIME ON MR COOL 5 TON UNIVERSAL HEAT PUMP MY PHONE NO 850-499-7354.
I HAVE CALLED AND NO RETURN CALL. HAVE A FEW QUESTIONS PRIOR TO ORDERING.
I HAVE CALLED AND NO RETURN CALL. HAVE A FEW QUESTIONS PRIOR TO ORDERING.
ITEM: HA20920
What other parts are needed to install this unit.
Mark
What other parts are needed to install this unit.
Mark
Hi. I am interested in the MRCOOL MDUO 18048-60 system. Some of the literature I've read on MRCOOL's web site states it is able to produce heat down to +14 degrees at plus 50% of rated BTU. in four ton configuration, and +22 degrees in five ton configuration. The great spec's it boasts (read the small print) are in relation to the 2 ton unit not the 4-5 ton. I live in climate zone 5 so the SEER rating is not the same for me.( Average temp is above 83 degrees)
So, is the info you are posting related to the latest generation of the 4-5 ton system? If so ,please provide an independent source for my reference. I also noticed the AHRI cert is for the 3 ton unit not the 4-5.Please provide certs for the 4-5 ton.
I have a Lennox air handler model CBA38MV-048-230-6-02 which is only 2 years old. Would the MRCOOL condensing unit be able to pair with it?
Thank you for your time on this matter. I look forward to your response
So, is the info you are posting related to the latest generation of the 4-5 ton system? If so ,please provide an independent source for my reference. I also noticed the AHRI cert is for the 3 ton unit not the 4-5.Please provide certs for the 4-5 ton.
I have a Lennox air handler model CBA38MV-048-230-6-02 which is only 2 years old. Would the MRCOOL condensing unit be able to pair with it?
Thank you for your time on this matter. I look forward to your response
What is air flow in heating mode at 4 tons and 5 ton capacity?
will this unit take care of 3000 2700 square ft
I am going to purchase the 4-5 ton system. I see the air handler and compressor unit as a package. What else will I have to purchase. I think my last line set was 35ft. Are the line set's for the traditional heat pumps 'no vacuum."
Is the motor of high efficiency? What voltage does it use? What equipment does the price include? Here in Tampa FL it's hot about 9 months, which unit is recommended.
The only access to my attic is via 24x24 air return, will the air handler fit? If not does it come apart?
Can this unit be installed in a manufactured home?
I am thinking of using this in a greenhouse, will it be able to cool during winter months in the Midwest? I will need cooling capabilities all year round not only the summer months.
I want to install a hinged return air grille (that holds a filter). I was thinking of using 25" x 20" since this is the approximate dimension of the air handler. Is this sufficient or should I use one smaller or larger?
I am interested in this item, ITEM: HA20920. I currently have a Lennox Harmony II Zoned Heat Pump System and I'm looking for a product like this. I still plan on using the zoning system to control the air flow in my home and I'm wondering if the system would be a good fit. I am planning on replacing the existing condensing unit and air handler and thought this maybe this unit would work for my application.
I need a 5 ton system for my 2525 sq ft home in Phoenix, AZ. I also have a 2 ton Mitsubishi mini split with concealed ducts which cools a large family room.
Any thoughts?
I need a 5 ton system for my 2525 sq ft home in Phoenix, AZ. I also have a 2 ton Mitsubishi mini split with concealed ducts which cools a large family room.
Any thoughts?
Can the air handler be configured both horizontal left and horizontal right? Can the evaporator coil be removed to lighten the load weight for installation?
Hi,
Are both of these units 240 volts and how many amps does each unit draw?
Thanks,
RB
Are both of these units 240 volts and how many amps does each unit draw?
Thanks,
RB
cuanto vale la intalacion ustedes mismo lo intalan
Does this system modulate based on airflow? Ex: 5 ton out door unit put on a 4 ton ahu running at lowest speed (900 or 1000 cfm) without freezing the indoor coil. If so what coil temp is it designed to run? Can that be changed. Considering this system or the Bosch 2.0 system. Is it possible to put a 5 ton odu on a 3 ton ahu to get extra capacity from the heat pump in lower temps. Btu range? The Bosch runs 15k to 66k on the 5 ton odu, allowing a 5 ton unit to be put on a 2 stage 3 ton ahu running 800cfm low stage and 1100 cfm high stage. Is this system similar?
Can it produce heat and a/c at the same time? I own a rug cleaning facility and I'd like to cool the warehouse but at the same time pump heat into a drying room and filter out the humidity in the drying room. Ned to keep the dry room RH under 17
What is the decibels rating of the 4-5 ton outside unit?
how much refrigerant does this system take with a 25' line set?
I see that a plastic condensate tray is an optional accessory. What type of condensate tray comes standard with the unit?
Is an EEV or TXV factory installed ? If not do you have the matching hardware and what is the cost ?
Does it hook to your existing duct work.
Installing this with the auxiliary heat strips would require 6 wires instead of 5 for the thermostat connection to the air handler correct?
What gauge wire is needed to supply each unit?
Can the condenser be installed in both a horizontal and vertical configuration? Or just vertically as seen in the picture?
I need a quote for all necessary hardware needed for install including wifi capability, but not the duct work. 16' lineset. Please confirm this unit has low ambient cooling. Thanks
Does this system come in a downflow? 5 ton
The manual states this condenser should not be placed in direct sunlight. I live in central Florida and would be setting the unit on the east side of the home, it would get mostly morning sun. Will this unit be able to handle the Florida Sun ?
can I use my existing thermostat a honeywell wifi with the 4 to 5 ton universal mr cool unit or does it come with a thermostat
Will the air handler for the 2-3 ton heat pump, also work, if I wanted change from the 2-3 ton system to the 4 ton system, with the same air handler?
What are the dimensions
Can you confirm that the 98 ft max refrigerant line length for this unit is the run distance between the indoor and outdoor unit? Some systems are specified based on total length of the lines- Liquid and gas added together. I'm assuming that's not the case for this system since it has only one indoor unit. So 98 ft for the liquid and 98 ft for the gas line would be acceptable per this spec?
does this come in a downflow horizontal?
what is the DB rating of the outdoor unit ?
Using this system can you also install a 95% gas backup unit into this bundle?
What wire gauge do I need from the breaker to the outside unit? There is no wire gauge specified in the installation guide. The guide just says "The wire gauge of power cord should be sufficiently large."
I am replacing a typical split system which is a gas furnace with central air handler and a/c condensing unit. My home is 2388 square feet on one level with a crawl space which is where the unit is located. Will this system work with my home? Which size will be best? My home is well
insulated built in 1986. I live in central Alabama.
Thanks very much.
Frank
insulated built in 1986. I live in central Alabama.
Thanks very much.
Frank
What is the btu capacity at the lowest speed?
ITEM: HA20920
ITEM: HA20920
On the copper line kit, are both copper lines in one bundle?. Some of your videos show separate insulated copper pipes running from the inside to the outside -2 insulated pipes covered in an insulated tube.
How do you figure out if the fan on the air handler is powerful enough to replace the old forced air heater/air conditioner fan unit?
Thanks, George
How do you figure out if the fan on the air handler is powerful enough to replace the old forced air heater/air conditioner fan unit?
Thanks, George
Hello i just want to make sure if this heat pump is electric i want to install this equipment to electric solar panels do you know if that is possible?
Do any of your Mrcool products have an energy star certification ? I am only asking because federal Gov. and my electric co. require it .
Thanks, Mike
Thanks, Mike
Can I get a down flow up right air handler with package
Can you set a different fan speed for heat than for cooling on the air handler board? Example: low fan on cool to help get rid of humidity and medium fan speed tor heating to force heating circulation. I see there are two separate dip switches but the diagram has the switches in unison.
Is it charged with refrigerant up to 25ft?
Hello,
I already have a modern air handler, but I would like to add on one of these condensers to my unit. It says that it is universal. Will it work with my air handler?
I already have a modern air handler, but I would like to add on one of these condensers to my unit. It says that it is universal. Will it work with my air handler?
Would a 5 ton work for a Green house R value of 1 or 2 curious
I have an old brick house with a steam boiler heating system. Is it possible to put in your system? How is any ducting managed?
Can you tell me if the Mr. Cool 4 ton universal saves in gas or is it no gas
Does this unit come with optional heat strip installed or is that additional? If additional, how much?
Do you have a four ton downflow inverter system
Do they make a downdraft version of the MrCool Universal? Can it be operated upside down?
Thanks
Thanks
If you install it yourself is it still under warranty for 10 years?
I am looking to purchase a 4-5 ton MrCool HVAC "set" and MrCool Quick Connect Pre-Charged Line Set. I am handy enough to do this work myself. I plan on installing it into my foam insulated 30x50 shop/garage with 20' ridge height. I am an engineer and I believe I can do the installation myself much nicer than some AC company that has to install in a hurry and move on to next customer. However I am reluctant to order it, I see that if it is not installed by a professional HVAC company there is no warranty. Where do we go from here. Even the 2-3 ton DIY verson has the same issue. so how is the "DIY" happen? People just buy and take their chances? Please advice. Thank you, AL
Will this heat and cool in aledo Illinois
do you sell the cold air return with an air filter option for this unit?
I know it goes under the air handler.
ITEM: HA20920 MODELS: MDUO18048060, MDUI18048060
I know it goes under the air handler.
ITEM: HA20920 MODELS: MDUO18048060, MDUI18048060
My load calc says I need just over three tons to cool my 1400 sf house in Kansas, my oooold three ton works but struggles a little on the hotest days.
Would this unit or the smaller one rated at three tons be the better choice? How loud is the outdoor unit?
Would this unit or the smaller one rated at three tons be the better choice? How loud is the outdoor unit?
What is the HSPF rating?
what size breakers do i need for both the outside and inside unit and if i add a 15k duct heater what size is that breaker as well
Hi, I need to know Instalation cost for the all unit . Please regardless
Hi!
When installed horizontally, does it matter which side the air handler rests on?
When installed horizontally, does it matter which side the air handler rests on?
The description says, It will produce 100% cooling at 110 degrees Fahrenheit, up to 72% heating at -5 degrees, what does this mean? Here in the Phoenix, AZ area, we have many days over 110. Can the unit handle cooling between 115 and 118?
What is the lowest output the unit will sustain when set in 4 ton or 5 ton mode?
Currently running a high-velocity Unico system designed for 3.5 ton with 20 outlets on 2500sqft. Do you see any problem/trouble with using this 4-5 ton MrCool air handler?
How much do you charge for installation and delivery to Zip 90250? We already have the air duct system for the central heat but not for air conditioning
Is there a video that shows someone mounting the indoor unit horizontal? I'd like to replace a current horizontal/under-ceiling unit in the garage.
Also, what is the size needed for the supply plenum and the return air plenum?
Also, what is the size needed for the supply plenum and the return air plenum?
Will this unit keep a 1600sf home cooled to between 72-76f in a high temperature high humidity region like n.e. Arkansas
What do you mean by 4 to 5 tons.
For our condominium, we do have Gas heat with the system mounted in the lobby area with compressor punted on the Roof Top.
We would like to change this gas heat to heat pump.
For our condominium, we do have Gas heat with the system mounted in the lobby area with compressor punted on the Roof Top.
We would like to change this gas heat to heat pump.
Does this unit have an electronic expansion valve? If not, how does it regulate the size of the unit? Also is the air handler variable speed?
With the universal air handler for horizontal installation it states must be 8 feet above ground.... makes sense for an attic install but what about a crawlspace lower than 8 feet?
I want to use this in my garage do i need two 220 volt breakers available i have one ready for compressor and another 110 volt for air handler will this work i don't intend to use a heat coil in the air handler. Thanks
I noticed that the Mr. Cool air handler is over 200 lbs. Can it be broken down into pieces to make it easier to get into the attic?
Just wondering. Can’t tell by the pictures. Where does the optional heat strip go on the unit.
Is there a wall mounting bracket for this unit?
I would like to know if the air handler unit has a slot on the bottom on install an air filter?
Im interested in adding a propane furnace to this system. Can you direct me to the right unit please?
do you have gas heating
Are you authorized dealer for Mr Cool? The term on warranty stated that to get the warranty this unit has to be purchased from an authorized dealer.
Does the air handler have a copper evaporator?
Filter size
Can one use the filter port on bottom return of the unit or do I need a separate filter in the return air duct before the unit
I notice it's not a standard size ?
Is this a system filter only or can one use this as main filter.
195/16×205/16× 5/8 ( 490×516×15
Can one use the filter port on bottom return of the unit or do I need a separate filter in the return air duct before the unit
I notice it's not a standard size ?
Is this a system filter only or can one use this as main filter.
195/16×205/16× 5/8 ( 490×516×15
Can you put together a hybrid package with propane furnace and universal heat pump?
How well will this system work in lower Mi for both heating in the winter and cooling in the summer
I see no mention of an expansion valve, is one needed for the no vac line set and complete universal package ?
Resources
Related Articles
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Homestead Heating: What Are My Options?
Homestead living is a dream come true in many ways, but winter is always just around the corner when you're an off-grid living enthusiast. Protecting your crops and livestock when the cold comes in is second nature. Protecting yourself may require a little extra thought and planning, though. Understanding your heating options is a must for getting you through the winter — at least, getting you through the winter without wearing all your clothes at once or listening to your teeth chatter during late-night trips to the bathroom.
Many types of heating systems are suited to homestead living and the best one for you depends on your property, budget and needs. The choice can seem overwhelming, but going through your options step-by-step can help you choose how you'll stay warm through the spring thaw.
Should I Use a Wood Stove?
Self-sufficiency is integral to homesteading, and a wood stove fits nicely with off-grid living. A wood stove will rank quite high if you're looking for the most efficient way to heat a home. You'll have a lovely, old-fashioned fireplace that heats the whole building.
Pros of a Wood Stove
Wood stoves are excellent at extracting every last inch of heat from the logs you feed them. These stoves provide a high enough heat output to heat your entire home without a single kilowatt of electricity. You also have more control over your heating and can adjust the temperature easily by burning more or less wood.
If eco-friendliness is a consideration, you'll want to look for a newer model. Modern versions produce fewer harmful emissions, lowering global and local ambient air pollution. New EPA-certified wood stoves are also remarkably efficient, using one-third as much firewood to generate the same amount of heat.
Cons of a Wood Stove
Installation and the appliance itself can leave a dent in your pocket, though its durability and the sustainability of having one in your home can help offset the cost.
If you've never used a wood stove before, it might take a little getting used to. You'll have to stock up on cords of wood and keep them on hand at all times. You may even have to chop the wood yourself, which is great cardio, but a bit of a hassle. If you don't live near a forest, you may have to travel some distance to harvest your firewood.
Finally, the stove's body can get scorching hot, which could pose a safety risk to pets and small children.
Should I Use a Masonry Fireplace?
For a more traditional and aesthetically pleasing option, consider a masonry fireplace made of brick, stone and mortar. These fireplaces are most often installed during construction, though you can add the firebox and chimney afterward.
Pros of a Masonry Fireplace
Masonry fireplaces are functional and possess a certain rustic charm, making them a firm favorite. Their undeniable charm creates an ambiance that's challenging to replicate with other systems.
Masonry fireplaces are also versatile. Brick and mortar hold heat very well, so it can be an excellent choice for heating your homestead for long periods. You can also use masonry fireplaces to boil water if you'd like to save on energy costs.
Cons of a Masonry Fireplace
On the flip side, masonry fireplaces are large, with space-invading attachments like the chimney and hearth. You might find you're limited in where you can place your fireplace. Masonry fireplaces are fixtures in your home, so you'd better be sure about the location — as there'll be no moving it later, regardless of how it turns out.
Building a masonry fireplace in your home will be expensive and you'll also need to factor in cleaning and maintenance costs. The chimney serves as an exhaust and gets dirty quickly. Without regular maintenance and cleaning, blockages can develop and lead to fire hazards or dangerous carbon monoxide backflow.
Should I Use a Pellet Stove?
Pellet stoves take the guesswork out of homestead heating and provide one of the cheapest ways to heat a home. There isn't much opportunity for human error, either, so you'll be safe even if you have one too many glasses of red wine in front of the fire on a cold winter night.
Pros of a Pellet Stove
You can use a thermostat to control your pellet stove's temperature, and the central control panel makes them easy to operate. There's no need for manual adjustments with a pellet stove — its automation takes care of the temperature and airflow.
Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, providing a lot of heat per pellet. This highly clean-burning stove option gives you as much heat as possible from every pellet with minimal waste. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires all new pellet stoves to meet low-emission standards, which is fantastic for sustainability.
Installation is cost-effective and since pellet stoves don't require ventilation, you can install them anywhere you want. There are several models to choose from to suit the needs and sizes of the heated areas. While you'll have to clean them every few days, manufacturers have made pellet stoves easy to clean. Storing your fuel is also tidy and straightforward. You can buy the fuel in bags and keep some inside the stove — no mess, no fuss.
Cons of a Pellet Stove
Pellet stoves are electric, with additional bulky components that take up space and are challenging to move. These electrical components also make pellet stoves more of a hassle to maintain. You'll need to clean them out often and have a certified technician.
The electricity means you'll have another energy cost in addition to the fuel pellets. Reduced availability can increase fuel prices. Those pellets are also manufactured, meaning you can't harvest your own the way you can with firewood. If you let your supply get low, you could freeze while trying to get more.
Pellet stoves have a less traditional look — even the flames are different, which may not fit your homestead aesthetic. You also won't get the pleasant lull of a crackling fire with a pellet stove, as all their moving parts make them noisy.
Should I Use a Heat Pump?
A heat pump could make your shortlist if you're looking for more than just a heating option. The system uses heat from the outside air to warm your home. These multifunctional devices also remove the need for an air conditioning system while providing a reliable heating option in the colder months.
Pros of Heat Pumps
A heat pump is many people's first choice for homesteading temperature control. Instead of burning fuel to generate heat, they draw in heat from outside to warm your home. They'll also help you reduce costs compared to other electric heating options and limit your reliance on fossil fuels — a plus if you're environmentally conscious!
Heat pumps are user-friendly and low maintenance, which is good news if you prefer to spend your time doing something other than figuring out your heating system. They also don't use gas or release carbon monoxide, making them a safer heating option for small spaces and homes with children.
Cons of Heat Pumps
Despite their popularity, heat pumps do come with some downsides. Incorporating a complex technology is expensive, so expect to pay a pretty penny for installation, repairs and maintenance. Heat pumps also run on electricity, which can get expensive due to rising natural gas prices.
Heat pumps do better in temperate areas, as their efficiency plummets in colder climates. You'll also get cold quickly in a power outage unless you have a backup plan.
Should I Use Geothermal Heating?
Although geothermal heating is a bit complex, it has significant advantages in terms of off-grid energy.
Geothermal systems come in different types. Underground tubes circulate water — sometimes mixed with antifreeze — that the earth's temperature warms in winter and cools in summer. The tube systems connect to a unit in your homestead that converts the liquid into heated air, which travels throughout your home.
Pros of Geothermal Heating
Geothermal heating can have a significant impact on your heating and cooling costs. This eco-friendly system creates minimal air pollution, though you'll still need electricity from solar or grid power to operate one.
Like heat pumps, geothermal systems draw heat from the environment. However, geothermal heating is suitable for any climate since it pulls heat from the ground instead of the air.
Cons of Geothermal Heating
If you want the benefits of geothermal heating, you have to be willing to pay for them. You can't take advantage of this system unless you're prepared to dig up the roses and dip into your savings.
Installing a complex system like this is expensive. You may need to dig up your garden, as installation requires extensive landscaping to place the underground pipes. Depending on the technology, you might also need to upgrade the ducts in your home.
Should I Use Solar Heating?
There may not be more sustainable off-grid heating than harnessing the sun's energy. Solar heating systems are gaining popularity, though they still come with their own challenges.
Pros of Solar Heating
With solar heating, you may not need to use electricity at all. You're producing clean energy and minimizing your carbon footprint, as the sun's heat is entirely renewable. Once you get past the installation, solar may well be the cheapest way to heat a home.
Cons of Solar Heating
Sounds perfect, right? Pay specific attention to the phrase "once you get past the installation." A solar-powered heating system isn't cheap to install — quite the opposite. The upfront installation costs can be prohibitive, although the long-term energy savings still make it worth exploring as long as the sun shines.
Solar heating isn't suited to all climates. As the name suggests, solar heating requires sunlight, so your heating system won't work if you're short on that. If you live in a primarily overcast area, you may find that you can't generate heat at all.
Additionally, you'll need an inverter to change your DC current to AC. Depending on your inverter capacity — the maximum power your system can provide — more than a few days of bad weather might leave you shivering in the cold.
Should I Use Passive Building?
If your homestead is in the design or redesign phase, you can use passive building techniques to design a house that needs less energy. Instead of relying on air conditioning and heating systems, these techniques focus on regulating temperatures by using a building's passive influences — sunshine, shade and natural ventilation. Combine these principles with robust insulation and an airtight interior, and you have a passive house.
Pros of Passive Building
Passive building offers a lot of flexibility in the design, letting you build a house that suits your needs. A properly designed passive house will significantly reduce energy costs and improve indoor air quality, providing massive health benefits. You can also enjoy better-regulated temperatures in the rooms.
Relying on innovative architecture to heat your home gives you peace of mind as you reduce your carbon footprint. In the long term, passive building is an excellent investment for eco-friendly and off-grid living.
Cons of Passive Building
The main hurdle in passive building is the cost. Most existing homes will require a complete rebuild and the specialized architecture and materials make the process more costly than building a typical house.
Working with an experienced contractor is essential, which can further increase the cost. However, it will help prevent errors that could otherwise lessen your homestead's eco-friendliness and energy efficiency.
What's the Best Heating Option for Your Homestead?
Everyone has unique needs and requirements for homestead heating. The choice of what's best for you depends on your preference. There are some considerations to narrow down your options, including the following:
- Location: Where you live is central to your decision. Consider your climate, the distance you'll have to travel to get fuel for your heating system and the reliability of backup power.
- Maintenance: Every heating system requires maintenance, but it's worth considering how much time you'd like to spend cleaning and tweaking your system. What would you like your life to look like? If you can't picture yourself scrubbing dirty chimneys, it's worth focusing on more user-friendly options.
- Aesthetics: How important is the look and feel of your heating system? Are you looking for something that fits seamlessly with your homestead's rustic design or a purely functional alternative? Try to picture the different heating systems in your home and see if they work.
- Budget: Some heating options come with significant initial expenses. Consider what you're willing to spend upfront and weigh that against the long-term cost of various heating options. Which is best suited to your needs now and in the future?
- Energy saving: How off-grid do you want to be? Perhaps you prefer to stay away from electricity altogether or stick to natural fuels like wood. Considering how sustainable you'd like your heating system to be can help you narrow down your choices.
Upgrade Your HVAC With Ingrams Water & Air
You have many options for upgrading your HVAC system, each with its own pros and cons. Ingrams Water & Air has a wide range of options to suit your homestead's needs.
If you're looking for a way to save time, money and hassle when shopping for your next heating alternative, browse through what we have on offer. If you're interested in a pricier system, you might also want to consider our financing options.
Feel free to share your questions with us and let one of our experts help you make the best decision.
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Pellet Stove Efficiency: What You Should Know
Wood pellet stoves are popular options for home heat sources. Pellet stove efficiency, aesthetic appearance, and renewable fuel source make these units a strong choice for many homeowners. They also have specific electrical requirements, and it's important to research them before committing to an investment.
Luckily, we're here to help. Read on to learn more about pellet stove electricity use, efficiency and more.
How Does a Pellet Stove Work?
Wood pellet stoves use wood pellets to heat rooms and homes. Pellet stove efficiency is high, and it produces less air pollution than other standard options. In fact, they're so efficient the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certifies wood pellet stoves as the cleanest form of residential heating. All of these cool features make them a popular choice for many homes.
As the name suggests, pellet stoves use wood pellets to heat spaces. Wood pellets are biofuels that contain compressed wood fibers. They're often retrieved from leftover lumber in sawmills. However, pellet stoves can also burn pellets made from other organic materials, like wood chips or nutshells.
Though they look similar to traditional stoves, wood pellet stoves work a little differently. All wood pellet stoves contain spaces called hoppers for pellet storage. Most hoppers hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets, which is about a day's worth of heat. A skinny, screw-like device called an auger transfers the pellets into the stove's burn pot, which is where the fire is created. The burn pot mixes fuel and air to build flames and heat the room. Wood pellet stoves also contain ash pots, which collect leftover ash and debris from the burning process.
Unlike traditional stoves, pellet stoves work by using the process of convection. During this process, the air becomes lighter and less dense as it increases in temperature. Hot air rises above the cool air to produce more heat. Pellet stoves have a convection blower, which pulls in cold air from the surrounding room. As the cooler air passes over the fire, the hot air rises and moves across a heat exchanger. This device transfers the warmer air across the room, warming the space.
Thermostats power most pellet stoves. The thermostat level controls the number of pellets that move into the burn pot. And the more pellets you burn, the hotter the room becomes.
How Many Amps Does a Pellet Stove Use?
Most pellet stoves require about 2.5 to 3 amps of electricity. This number represents the maximum amount of amps needed, because manufacturers often rate pellet stoves with more amps than necessary. That way, users have a cushion for electricity requirements just in case they fall short.
Because pellet stoves function through electricity, it's important to have backup sources of energy in case of power outages. Understanding amp usage helps you prepare backup sources like batteries. For example, finding an appropriately-sized battery requires specifications like:
- Battery bank size
- Amps used
- Make and model of the stove
- Average operating input current
Pellet Stove Efficiency: How Much Electricity Does a Wood Pellet Stove Use?
If you're considering purchasing a wood pellet stove, you might question how much electricity it typically uses. After all, utility bills are a significant portion of monthly expenses. Most wood pellet stoves need electricity to run. The electricity powers the fans, controls and pellet feeders, allowing them to function smoothly. They normally consume about 100 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per month, which translates to around $9 per month in costs.
You can calculate your average usage cost by referencing the U.S. Energy Department's table of state costs. They designate the average retail price, which is cents per kilowatt-hour. You can find your state's average retail price and multiply it by your stove's kWh usage.
How Efficient Is a Pellet Stove?
Let's face it — heating your home can be expensive. Efficient heating options warm your home without breaking the bank. The more efficient your heating device is, the less energy it uses. In other words, higher efficiency usually equals lower energy bills.
Efficiency is measured by the annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating. This percentage represents how much energy your heating system converts into usable heat. High percentages mean higher efficiency rates. For example, let's say your heater has an AFUE rating of 85%. This metric indicates that the system uses 85% of the generated energy while wasting 15% of it.
Pellet stoves are known to be highly efficient. EPA-certified stoves typically have 70% to 83% efficiency, making them strong alternatives to other options. Their performance is largely due to the wood pellets' design, which is:
- Compact: Wood pellets are compact but contain high amounts of energy. The small size allows stoves to use less energy to burn through them.
- Low-moisture: The pellets also have low moisture contents, which lets them burn hotter. This trait also creates long-lasting and uniform heat, creating more comfort for homes.
- Organic consistency: Wood pellets have an organic consistency that also contributes to their efficiency. Pellets consist of sawdust, wood chips, bark and other natural materials. The organic makeup makes it easier to burn through them. And, pellet stoves produce very little ash and smoke, making them a cleaner choice overall.
What Are the Differences Between a Pellet Stove and a Wood Stove?
Another popular choice for home heating is a wood stove. These systems are also standalone options but use firewood to warm spaces. Both stove types produce dry and consistent heat.
It's easy to get confused about the differences between pellet stoves and wood stoves. After all, they both heat your home and have similar names. But the two options have some crucial differences that set them apart. For instance, they vary by:
- Fuel type: One of the biggest differences between the two is their respective fuel types. Wood pellet stoves use pellets, while wood stoves burn through traditional firewood. You can retrieve firewood in various ways, from purchasing it to collecting it yourself. On the other hand, you have to buy wood pellets on most occasions. The two stoves also differ by fuel storage — you keep wood pellets in a dry indoor space like a garage or shed, but usually store firewood outdoors.
- Fuel cost: Next, wood stoves and pellet stoves have different fuel expenses. Depending on your location and availability, wood pellets or firewood might be more costly than the other. It's also important to consider fuel longevity. Your average usage amount will impact how quickly you burn through resources and can drive up your costs.
- Life span: Both stove types can last around 20 years. However, wood pellet stoves have more electrical parts that could wear down over time. For instance, it uses fans, motors and switches to operate. If one of these parts fails, you would need to either replace it or the entire unit.
- Environmental impact: Overall, wood pellet stoves have a lower environmental impact than wood stoves. Pellet stoves produce less ash and release fewer emissions, making them the greener choice. And, wood pellet stoves are often more efficient.
- Installation method: Wood stoves usually require an insulated chimney system to get rid of the smoke. On the other hand, wood pellet stoves are usually standalone structures and are easy to install. Both options need proper installation methods for safe use. Incorrect installation can lead to fire risks. You normally need a permit for both types before installation to ensure it meets building codes.
What Is the Average Pellet Stove Cost per Month?
Let's take a closer look at other pellet stove costs per month. Breaking down different costs can help you gain a more complete understanding of this investment.
First, you'll face initial costs when you purchase the pellet stove. Your upfront costs will vary depending on the type of pellet stove you choose. For instance, your first expenses depend on factors like:
- Stove type: You can select a freestanding stove or insert one into your wall. Pellet stove inserts are often more expensive because of additional installation procedures, like drilling holes into the wall surface. And, you usually have to connect insert stoves to your chimney, which costs extra. On the other hand, you can place freestanding stoves in any location without extra setup processes.
- Size: The stove's size also impacts its overall cost. Larger stoves emit more heat but typically have higher price tags. Pellet stove size is often measured by British thermal units (BTU). The higher the BTU, the more expensive your stove will likely become. Your stove size should adequately heat your home or desired room.
- Model: You can find many different pellet stove brands and models. All these options vary in price, depending on manufacturer quality, efficiency, market trends and more. Reputable and popular brands will likely have higher premiums than newer or lower-quality ones.
In addition to your upfront expenses, you'll have to pay ongoing usage fees. These are some costs you can face each month:
- Fuel expenses: You need a steady supply of pellets to power your pellet stove. Many different suppliers and pellet types are available, so your monthly fuel costs can vary. Most suppliers sell pellets in large packages, such as 40-pound bags. This size bag is usually between $5 to $9 and is enough to power the stove for about 24 hours. The number of bags you buy depends on your typical stove usage. For example, if you use your stove for five days throughout the month, your monthly fuel expense might be around $35 to $45.
- Usage expenses: Next, you can factor in electricity costs. As mentioned, pellet stoves cost about $9 per month in electricity expenses. This price varies based on your location and typical usage.
- Maintenance expenses: Lastly, your pellet stove needs regular maintenance, which can add to your monthly costs. You need to clean it consistently and remove leftover ash from the ash pot. In addition, many owners hire HVAC professionals to inspect and service the stove once a year. If any stove components break down, you will also have to cover repair costs.
Can You Heat Your Whole House With a Pellet Stove?
Yes, you can use a pellet stove as a primary heat source. Pellets are a renewable resource, so you should have a steady fuel supply for as long as your stove functions. Extremely large houses might require additional heaters to reach a comfortable temperature, but small and average-sized homes can usually heat the entire area with one stove.
Your stove needs proper air movement and ductwork to heat the entire house. You can connect the pellet stove to your pipes and ducts to facilitate heat flow. Once you load the stove with pellets, it supplies consistent heat for your home.
The number of pellets your stove requires depends on your home's size. If you use the stove 24 hours each day, you'll need a consistent supply of bags to maintain warmth. But if you only turn on the pellet stove for a few hours, one bag will last longer.
How Can You Get the Most Out of Your Pellet Stove?
After you purchase your wood pellet stove, you might wonder how to make your pellet stove more efficient. You can maximize your pellet stove investment by following these tips:
- Follow the maintenance recommendations: Your stove will likely come with manufacturer instructions and maintenance rules. For instance, a certain pellet type might help the stove perform at its best. You might also have to clean the stove a specific number of times each month or schedule a visit with an HVAC technician. Follow these maintenance recommendations as closely as you can to ensure your pellet stove can function properly. That way, you're more likely to avoid repair costs.
- Research as much as possible: Finding the best pellet stove for your needs requires research. With so many brands and sizes available, identifying the best fit can seem overwhelming. Researching available options, average costs and other considerations can help you purchase a pellet stove that matches your home specifications. And, it gives you a better idea of how to run the stove once you own it.
- Stock up on pellets: If you're relying on a pellet stove as your sole heat source, it's essential to maintain a sufficient supply of pellets. After you use the stove for a few months or a year, you can understand your home's typical usage. You can estimate how many pellets you usually use throughout the month and buy the correct quantity. It's also a good idea to purchase extra for a backup supply.
Update Your Home’s HVAC With Ingram's Water & Air
A wood pellet stove is an excellent option for heating your home. Its energy efficiency and low overall costs set it apart from other heating choices. At Ingram's Water & Air, we understand the importance of high-quality HVAC solutions. Heating plays a direct role in your home's comfort, and you deserve the best quality possible.
We offer a wide range of heating and cooling units for your home. Our knowledgeable team can help you find the personalized HVAC solution that meets your home's needs. We also offer:
- Product warranties
- Competitive prices
- Free product estimates
- Technical help with unit installation
- Top-rated brands and a broad selection
To get started with Ingram's Water and Air, shop online today.
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