Does an air handling unit go inside or outside?

Right now every HVAC pro that saw this article headline said something like, "Where does an air handling unit go? Who doesn't know the answer to that?!"
One thing we've learned over the years is that it is very easy to forget what the average person doesn't know about HVAC. When I started in this industry, I didn't know what an air handler was. I knew that when I turned the thermostat temp down, the house got cool, and when I turned it up, the house got hot. I wasn't much interested in knowing anything beyond that. So, if you're like I used to be, you too might wonder....
Does the air handling unit go inside or outside?
Generally, when we use the term 'air handling unit' we are referring to a device that forms one half of an HVAC central heating and air split system. A split system always has an outside component and an inside component. The air handler is always the inside component. It holds the fan that moves air around, and the evaporator coil that works in conjunction with the outside condenser to do the actual cooling.

So, when an HVAC technician calls something an air handling unit, they are referring to a unit installed somewhere inside the house.
That Being Said....
It is always the case that an air handler is located inside, but it is not always the case that the stuff inside an air handler have to be inside. For example, a packaged unit combines the compressor, condenser and evaporator coils, and the fan in one big cabinet that is always installed outside. Which means that unlike a typical outside condenser, a package unit does not need to work with a separate inside air handling unit.
Questions or Comments About Air Handlers?
Do you have any 'obvious' HVAC questions that you don't know the answer to? Ask them here, on Facebook or on Twitter. And don't be embarrassed, because the geniuses who 'know' all the answers didn't always know them.
My air handler is attached to the wall in the middle of my apartment. Is it safe the glue wood panels to the outside as long as the filter isn't covered?
It may weigh down the air handler, which could harm the unit, and also make it harder to open and perform maintenance on if it is a mini-split. It could also disrupt the display on the front, and disrupt the system's air flow.
I'm looking to rent a townhouse with an air handler located in a utility closet on the balcony. There is evidence of condensation on the plywood lining the closet floor. How can condensation be avoided in the utility closet? Should we be concerned about humid air and mold in the ductwork?
You may want a contractor or an HVAC professional to inspect the space and ensure that the unit is draining correctly, and that there is not a leak somewhere. You may also want a professional to inspect the ductwork, as well.
My inside air handler unit is outside with the other unit. I noticed the other day that cold air is blowing out around the duct work that connects to the unit. Should I tape it up or is cold air supposed to blow out there, right at the unit where the ductwork connects
Ductwork should be a closed system. You may want an HVAC professional to assist you with this and to inspect your ductwork.
Thank you for the answer.
I was informed that return and an air handling unit will be installed in the Garage ( Florida) does it needs enclosure. Size is 3 ton.
if yes what is the dimension of the enclosure?
It is possible to install an air handler in a garage. Whether or not it should be enclosed is a matter of local code as well as geographic location. I'm sorry, but we can't really provide the exact requirements. Those would vary by the specifics of the unit that is to be installed and your local codes.
If air handling unit installed in the Garage ( Florida) does it needs enclosure. Size is 3 ton.
if yes what is the dimension of the enclosure?
An air handling unit does not have to be installed in an enclosure. As long as it is properly installed according to the manual requirements, it will work fine.