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Is a Two-Stage Heat Pump Worth the Money?
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Is a Two-Stage Heat Pump Worth the Money?

Two is better than one, or so the old wisdom goes. But is it always true? These days, HVAC manufacturers are promoting their new, two-stage heat pump products. The technology is supposedly more efficient and durable than the single-stage variety. Is that really the case or are they just trying to charge you more money for minimal benefits?

Two versus One

Long story short, an energy efficient heat pump is a good option for heating and cooling no matter if you get a one- or two-stage unit. The difference is fairly basic. A two-stage heat pump has two different operating stages it can engage to provide heating and cooling. It runs a lower-stage most of the time, then activates the secondary stage when maximum performance is needed. Now that you know, we definitely encourage you to opt for the two-stage heat pump. Yes, they cost a little more up front, but they're more than worth it.

What's so good about a two-stage heat pump?

First, there's increased durability. The most important component in a heat pump is the compressor. The better your compressor, the better your heat pump. If something is going to go wrong with a heat pump, it's usually going to be the compressor. A compressor on a two-stage heat pump lasts longer than the same exact compressor on a single-stage unit. Then, there's efficiency. All other things being equal, a two-stage heat pump is going to provide more energy efficient performance than a traditional heat pump. Now, obviously, the downside is that two-stage heat pumps tend to cost more upfront, but most people get that back money with fewer maintenance costs, better warranty protection, and lower utility bills over time.

Want to Know More?

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Mark L
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Nobody can seem to tell me if my 2 stage heat pump is really working right as two stages. I did some investigation after it was installed and there was nothing even to the Y 2 connector of the thermostat meaning a second stage was not even hooked up. So now it is hooked up but how does anybody know if it's really working properly as a two-stage unit or just the one stage unit? Everyone is spending a bunch of money on these two stage units and probably half of them are not wired or working properly as two stage units
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Ed T
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status - live on coast of SC - hot mostly. gets cold enough ! ... and its humid in summer. 1700 sq ft one story 15 yr old home. Heat pump with air handler inside and outside pump unit. single stage. r-22 freon - leaking coil ... over ten yrs old - time to replace. 3 ton unit. multiple quotes. Many seem to want to simply replace with a single stage 3 ton. very little discussion regarding 2 stage - except from carrier rep - huge price differential on top end of that brand but other brands nots so much $$$ to upgrade to two stage. One comment from a dealer causes me concern. He suggested if I replace with a two stage and it runs slower ... it invites old original ducts / insulation that might not be as tight as when new - to sweat and cause leaks into ceiling. Not sure if that's valid or if this guy had a one off bad experience and is timid about recommending them. Your thoughts?
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Jed (John) Downs
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My current HVAC system works well but I am looking at 2 stage systems due to climate concerns more than economic concerns. Do high efficiency heat pumps all work on a freon based refridgerant? as hydro-fluoro-chlorocarbons once they escape to the air are huge contributors to global climate change. I live in a moderately rural area and would like to be able to move away from propane dependency except for possible use to partially warm outside air for heat exchange under rare arctic conditions in Wisconsin.
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sam
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had a 5 ton two stage, two speed air handler installed two weeks ago. Works great, have noticed that the air handler comes up to high speed (assume the compressor is also at high) when the outside temp gets to approx. 87 degrees. Most other times system runs at low speed. Question: What is the determining factor that causes the system to switch from one speed to the other? Put another way, how does it know to switch? I'm fairly certain that the installer didn't leave a HVAC fairy in my attic next to the air handler..
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Chili
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I'm wondering what is the best heat pump option for a 2 story, 2232 sq ft home in Cincinnati, Ohio? Single, multi or variable stage? What is the appropriate size, I believe I currently have a 2.5 ton unit? What is the ideal SEER and HSPF? I plan on staying in this home for approx 10 more years. Thank You
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Ernesto
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I am replacing a heat pump that is not working, in the Washington DC Suburbs. I am expecting to stay in the house for 10 more years. I am thinking of a 16 SEER with two stages. But I am a little confused about the two stage compressor and the two speed air handler. Pretty sure I want the two stage compressor since I want the system to be able to run on the lower stage. But does this require a 2 speed or variable speed handler? If I go with two stage compressor, what type of handler would you recommend and why?
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Anastasia Rice
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Hello. I live in Phoenix, AZ live in 1300 sq foot home roof unit. Was considering a 3 ton heat pump 2 stage. But an HVAC tech said that unless my ductwork was originally installed to accommodate a 2 stage that it will never engage the 2 stage properly and not cool efficiency on the low setting. Please help. House was built 1985. Thanks
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Larry
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I have an American Standard 2 stage heat pump. My air handler has a read out that states that my 2stage in on and some times it seems like it is working. I can tell by feeling the copper tube that feeds the air handler. This morning the compressor seemed like it was loading so I checked the copper and it was cold. I shut it down and when it started back up and it started at stage 1 and the copper got hot to the touch then it went to 2 stage and it got cold again. Out side temperature is 20F. Just does not seem consistent
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Steve L
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I'm looking to replace the two HVAC systems I have in my central west coast Florida home. I presently have a 4 ton single stage heat pump and a 2 ton single stage heat pump. I thought I would switch to two stage heat pumps with variable speed air handlers. My contractor recommended a 2 ton single stage heat pump because he thinks the additional cost for the two stage is more than the operational cost-savings over a 10 year period. He showed me how he figured this out and it seems to make sense. What is your opinion?
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Pratik
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First of all, thank you very much for all the useful information you have been providing! I have a 3.5 ton single stage heat pump with electric furnace which needs to be replaced. I have 3 floors total including the basement here in the Maryland area. I was told a 2 stage heat pump works better if I have my air duct system zoned. So does it make sense for me to go for a 2 stage or variable system with just the 1 thermostat I have like currently?
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Sue
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I live in Cincinnati Ohio in a 1 story ranch on 3 acres with woods on 3 sides of house. Basement and 3 bedrooms and guessing about 1700 sq ft. We’re propane for heat and a heat pump for AC. We’ve received estimates for A 3 ton unit. Now the question is wether to get a 1 stage or 2 stage. Also I have read that 2 stage units are noisy.
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